Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21958477›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2012

The biobehavioral and neuroimmune impact of low-dose ionizing radiation.

Jason M York, Neil A Blevins, Daryl D Meling, Molly B Peterlin, Daila S Gridley, Keith A Cengel, Gregory G Freund

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The role ofNeural regeneration research · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Quantitative Analysis of Effects of a SingleInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Fatigue following radiation therapy in nasopharyngeal cancer survivors: A dosimetric analysis incorporating patient report and observer rating.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. A Mouse Model of Fatigue Induced by Peripheral Irradiation.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jason M YorkDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA.
Neil A Blevins
Daryl D Meling
Molly B Peterlin
Daila S Gridley
Keith A Cengel
Gregory G Freund
Urbana University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USLoma Linda University · US

Funding

Brain Immune Interactions In Type 2 DiabetesR01DK064862 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FREUND, GREGORY G · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
Hypoxia: an activator of neuroimmunityR01NS058525 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FREUND, GREGORY G · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Changing behavior by shifting Th1/Th2 balance in the brainRC1AA019357 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI FREUND, GREGORY G · 2009 to 2010
$991k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA019357NIAAA NIH HHS RC1 AA019357NIDDK NIH HHS DK064862NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064862NINDS NIH HHS NS058525NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the clinical setting, repeated exposures (10-30) to low-doses of ionizing radiation (≤200 cGy), as seen in radiotherapy for cancer, causes fatigue. Almost nothing is known, however, about the fatigue inducing effects of a single exposure to environmental low-dose ionizing radiation that might occur during high-altitude commercial air flight, a nuclear reactor accident or a solar particle event (SPE). To investigate the short-term impact of low-dose ionizing radiation on mouse biobehaviors and neuroimmunity, male CD-1 mice were whole body irradiated with 50 cGy or 200 cGy of gamma or proton radiation. Gamma radiation was found to reduce spontaneous locomotor activity by 35% and 36%, respectively, 6 h post irradiation. In contrast, the motivated behavior of social exploration was un-impacted by gamma radiation. Examination of pro-inflammatory cytokine gene transcripts in the brain demonstrated that gamma radiation increased hippocampal TNF-α expression as early as 4 h post-irradiation. This was coupled to subsequent increases in IL-1RA (8 and 12 h post irradiation) in the cortex and hippocampus and reductions in activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arc) (24 h post irradiation) in the cortex. Finally, restraint stress was a significant modulator of the neuroimmune response to radiation blocking the ability of 200 cGy gamma radiation from impairing locomotor activity and altering the brain-based inflammatory response to irradiation. Taken together, these findings indicate that low-dose ionizing radiation rapidly activates the neuroimmune system potentially causing early onset fatigue-like symptoms in mice.

Indexed as

Radiation, IonizingAnimalsCerebral CortexCytoskeletal ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, RadiationExploratory BehaviorFatigueGamma RaysHippocampusInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinMaleMiceMotor ActivityNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroimmunomodulationRestraint, Physicalactivity regulated cytoskeletal-associated proteinCytoskeletal ProteinsInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21958477
PMCPMC3264777
OpenAlexW2059580306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.