Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21957484›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

An important role for syndecan-1 in herpes simplex virus type-1 induced cell-to-cell fusion and virus spread.

Ghadah A Karasneh, Mohamed Ali, Deepak Shukla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Ocular surface glycocalyx in health and disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Glycosylation pathways at the ocular surface.Biochemical Society transactions · 2018
    Review
  9. Glycosaminoglycans and infection.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2016
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ghadah A KarasnehDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Mohamed Ali
Deepak Shukla
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AAKALU, VINAY · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
Molecular Mechanism of HSV Entry and SpreadR01AI057860 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHUKLA, DEEPAK · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Significance of heparan sulfate in HSV-1 spreadK02AI081869 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHUKLA, DEEPAK · 2009 to 2013
$531k
NEI NIH HHS EY01792NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NIAID NIH HHS AI057860NIAID NIH HHS AI081869NIAID NIH HHS K02 AI081869NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) is a common human pathogen that relies heavily on cell-to-cell spread for establishing a lifelong latent infection. Molecular aspects of HSV-1 entry into host cells have been well studied; however, the molecular details of the spread of the virus from cell-to-cell remain poorly understood. In the past, the role of heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG) during HSV-1 infection has focused solely on the role of HS chains as an attachment receptor for the virus, while the core protein has been assumed to perform a passive role of only carrying the HS chains. Likewise, very little is known about the involvement of any specific HSPGs in HSV-1 lifecycle. Here we demonstrate that a HSPG, syndecan-1, plays an important role in HSV-1 induced membrane fusion and cell-to-cell spread. Interestingly, the functions of syndecan-1 in fusion and spread are independent of the presence of HS on the core protein. Using a mutant CHO-K1 cell line that lacks all glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) on its surface (CHO-745) we demonstrate that the core protein of syndecan-1 possesses the ability to modulate membrane fusion and viral spread. Altogether, we identify a new role for syndecan-1 in HSV-1 pathogenesis and demonstrate HS-independent functions of its core protein in viral spread.

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationVirus ReplicationAnimalsCell NucleusCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusCytoplasmDown-RegulationEpithelium, CornealGene Knockdown TechniquesGiant CellsHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansMutationProtein Structure, TertiarySyndecan-1Viral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21957484
PMCPMC3177890
OpenAlexW2089130858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.