Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21957477›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Is there a classical nonsense-mediated decay pathway in trypanosomes?

Praveen Delhi, Rafael Queiroz, Diana Inchaustegui, Mark Carrington, Christine Clayton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Regulation of Translation in the Protozoan ParasiteInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay Begins Where Translation Ends.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Praveen DelhiZentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg, DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Hedielberg, Germany. pdelhi3@googlemail.com
Rafael Queiroz
Diana Inchaustegui
Mark Carrington
Christine Clayton
Heidelberg University · DEDKFZ-ZMBH Alliance · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many eukaryotes, messenger RNAs with premature termination codons are destroyed by a process called "nonsense-mediated decay", which requires the RNA helicase Upf1 and also, usually, an interacting factor, Upf2. Recognition of premature termination codons may rely on their distance from either a splice site or the polyadenylation site, and long 3'-untranslated regions can trigger mRNA decay. The protist Trypanosoma brucei relies heavily on mRNA degradation to determine mRNA levels, and 3'-untranslated regions play a major role in control of mRNA decay. We show here that trypanosomes have a homologue of Upf1, TbUPF1, which interacts with TbUPF2 and (in an RNA-dependent fashion) with poly(A) binding protein 1, PABP1. Introduction of a premature termination codon in either an endogenous gene or a reporter gene decreased mRNA abundance, as expected for nonsense-mediated decay, but a dependence of this effect on TbUPF1 could not be demonstrated, and depletion of TbUPF1 by over 95% had no effect on parasite growth or the mRNA transcriptome. Further investigations of the reporter mRNA revealed that increases in open reading frame length tended to increase mRNA abundance. In contrast, inhibition of translation, either using 5'-secondary structures or by lengthening the 5'-untranslated region, usually decreased reporter mRNA abundance. Meanwhile, changing the length of the 3'-untranslated region had no consistent effect on mRNA abundance. We suggest that in trypanosomes, translation per se may inhibit mRNA decay, and interactions with multiple RNA-binding proteins preclude degradation based on 3'-untranslated region length alone.

Indexed as

Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsCodon, NonsenseGenes, ReporterHumansOpen Reading FramesPoly(A)-Binding ProteinsProtein BiosynthesisProtein Structure, TertiaryRNA HelicasesRNA InterferenceSequence AnalysisTranscription FactorsTranscriptome3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsCodon, NonsensePoly(A)-Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21957477
PMCPMC3177853
OpenAlexW2070644495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.