Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21957310›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Retrofitting the genome: L1 extinction follows endogenous retroviral expansion in a group of muroid rodents.

Issac K Erickson, Michael A Cantrell, LuAnn Scott, Holly A Wichman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genomic Organization of Microsatellites andAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  6. Flying Around in the Genome: Characterization of LINE-1 in Chiroptera.Special publications (Texas Tech University. Museum) · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Evolutionary impact of transposable elements on genomic diversity and lineage-specific innovation in vertebrates.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2015
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Issac K EricksonDepartment of Biological Sciences, P.O. Box 443051, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-3051, USA.
Michael A Cantrell
LuAnn Scott
Holly A Wichman
University of Idaho · US

Funding

UNDERGRADUATE COLLEGE OUTREACH PROGRAMP20RR016454 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI CHASE, JENNIFER R · 2001 to 2011
$35.3M
The Evolution of Protein FlexibilityP20RR016448 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI ROBISON, BARRIE D · 2002 to 2011
$19.3M
MAMMALIAN GENOMES--STASIS AND CHANGER01GM038727 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI WICHMAN, HOLLY A · 1993 to 2009
$2.9M
MAMMALIAN GENOMES: STASIS AND CHANGER29GM038727 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI WICHMAN, HOLLY A. · 1987 to 1991
–
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016448NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016454NCRR NIH HHS RR016448NCRR NIH HHS RR016454NIGMS NIH HHS GM38727NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM038727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long interspersed nuclear element 1 (LINE-1; L1) retrotransposons are the most common retroelements in mammalian genomes. Unlike individual families of endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), they have remained active throughout the mammalian radiation and are responsible for most of the retroelement movement and much genome rearrangement within mammals. They can be viewed as occupying a substantial niche within mammalian genomes. Our previous demonstration that L1s and B1 short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs) are inactive in a group of South American rodents led us to ask if other elements have amplified to fill the empty niche. We identified a novel and highly active family of ERVs (mysTR). To determine whether loss of L1 activity was correlated with expansion of mysTR, we examined mysTR activity in four South American rodent species that have lost L1 and B1 activity and four sister species with active L1s. The copy number of recent mysTR insertions was extremely high, with an average of 4,200 copies per genome. High copy numbers exist in both L1-active and L1-extinct species, so the mysTR expansion appears to have preceded the loss of both SINE and L1 activity rather than to have filled an empty niche created by their loss. It may be coincidental that two unusual genomic events--loss of L1 activity and massive expansion of an ERV family--occur in the same group of mammals. Alternatively, it is possible that this large ERV expansion set the stage for L1 extinction.

Indexed as

GenomeAnimalsBlotting, SouthernDNAEndogenous RetrovirusesLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsMammalsPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionRetroelementsRodentiaShort Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsDNARetroelements

Identifiers

PMID21957310
PMCPMC3209412
OpenAlexW2141048853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.