Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21957239›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

The plasma membrane-associated GTPase Rin interacts with the dopamine transporter and is required for protein kinase C-regulated dopamine transporter trafficking.

Deanna M Navaroli, Zachary H Stevens, Zeljko Uzelac, Luke Gabriel, Michael J King, Lawrence M Lifshitz, Harald H Sitte, Haley E Melikian

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Transient Suppression of Dopamine Transporter Palmitoylation by Methamphetamine: Implications for Transport Regulation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Rit2 silencing in dopamine neurons drives a Parkinsonian phenotype.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. A pH-eQTL Interaction at theFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deanna M NavaroliBrudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, Interdisciplinary Graduate Program, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate Program in Neuroscience, and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655, USA.
Zachary H Stevens
Zeljko Uzelac
Luke Gabriel
Michael J King
Lawrence M Lifshitz
Harald H Sitte
Haley E Melikian
Neuropsychiatric Research Institute · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCEUL1RR031982 · NCRR · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SULLIVAN, JOHN LEWIS · 2010 to 2011
$6.8M
Trafficking and Regulation of Monoamine TransportersR01DA015169 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MELIKIAN, HALEY E · 2002 to 2017
$5.2M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031982NIDA NIH HHS DA15169NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopaminergic signaling and plasticity are essential to numerous CNS functions and pathologies, including movement, cognition, and addiction. The amphetamine- and cocaine-sensitive dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT) tightly controls extracellular DA concentrations and half-life. DAT function and surface expression are not static but are dynamically modulated by membrane trafficking. We recently demonstrated that the DAT C terminus encodes a PKC-sensitive internalization signal that also suppresses basal DAT endocytosis. However, the cellular machinery governing regulated DAT trafficking is not well defined. In work presented here, we identified the Ras-like GTPase, Rin (for Ras-like in neurons) (Rit2), as a protein that interacts with the DAT C-terminal endocytic signal. Yeast two-hybrid, GST pull down and FRET studies establish that DAT and Rin directly interact, and colocalization studies reveal that DAT/Rin associations occur primarily in lipid raft microdomains. Coimmunoprecipitations demonstrate that PKC activation regulates Rin association with DAT. Perturbation of Rin function with GTPase mutants and shRNA-mediated Rin knockdown reveals that Rin is critical for PKC-mediated DAT internalization and functional downregulation. These results establish that Rin is a DAT-interacting protein that is required for PKC-regulated DAT trafficking. Moreover, this work suggests that Rin participates in regulated endocytosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGlycoproteinsHEK293 CellsHumansMembrane MicrodomainsMitochondrial ProteinsMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPC12 CellsProtein BindingProtein Kinase CProtein Transportras ProteinsRatsDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGlycoproteinsMitochondrial ProteinsMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein Kinase CRAB40AL protein, humanras ProteinsRiT2 protein, humanRit2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21957239
PMCPMC3205929
OpenAlexW2075904540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.