Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21957230›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2011

Silencing of p130cas in ovarian carcinoma: a novel mechanism for tumor cell death.

Alpa M Nick, Rebecca L Stone, Guillermo Armaiz-Pena, Bulent Ozpolat, Ibrahim Tekedereli, Whitney S Graybill, Charles N Landen, Gabriel Villares, Pablo Vivas-Mejia, Justin Bottsford-Miller and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Novel germline mutation in lung cancer pedigrees establishesAnnals of translational medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Alpa M NickDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77230-1439, USA.
Rebecca L Stone
Guillermo Armaiz-Pena
Bulent Ozpolat
Ibrahim Tekedereli
Whitney S Graybill
Charles N Landen
Gabriel Villares
Pablo Vivas-Mejia
Justin Bottsford-Miller
Hye Sun Kim
Ju-Seog Lee
Soo Mi Kim
Keith A Baggerly
Prahlad T Ram
Michael T Deavers
Robert L Coleman
Gabriel Lopez-Berestein
Anil K Sood
University of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras · PRUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USJeonbuk National University · KRThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON SPORE IN OVARIAN CANCERP50CA083639 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BAST, ROBERT C · 1999 to 2015
$33.0M
Targeting the PI3K Signaling Pathway in Endometrial CarcinomaP50CA098258 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BROADDUS, RUSSELL R · 2003 to 2020
$32.0M
Texas Center for Cancer NanomedicineU54CA151668 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI FERRARI, MAURO · 2010 to 2014
$12.4M
Training of Academic Gynecologic OncologistsT32CA101642 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ANIL K SOOD, Kathleen Schmeler · 2005 to 2026
$9.2M
Ovarian Cancer: Mechanisms of Neuroendocrine RegulationR01CA109298 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SOOD, ANIL K · 2005 to 2017
$4.5M
Subcellular localization of nanoparticlesRC2GM092599 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CHIU, WAH, DECUZZI, PAOLO · 2009 to 2010
$3.0M
Tumor metastasis: Biobehavioral mechanismsR01CA110793 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SOOD, ANIL K · 2004 to 2009
$2.1M
Nanovectors for Characterization and Destruction of Breast Tumor VasculatureR01CA128797 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI FERRARI, MAURO · 2007 to 2010
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA109298NCI NIH HHS CA110793NCI NIH HHS CA128797NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083639NCI NIH HHS T32 CA101642NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151668NIGMS NIH HHS RC2GM092599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated the clinical and biological significance of p130cas, an important cell signaling molecule, in ovarian carcinoma.

methodsExpression of p130cas in ovarian tumors, as assessed by immunohistochemistry, was associated with tumor characteristics and patient survival. The effects of p130cas gene silencing with small interfering RNAs incorporated into neutral nanoliposomes (siRNA-DOPC), alone and in combination with docetaxel, on in vivo tumor growth and on tumor cell proliferation (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) and apoptosis (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling) were examined in mice bearing orthotopic taxane-sensitive (HeyA8 and SKOV3ip1) or taxane-resistant (HeyA8-MDR) ovarian tumors (n = 10 per group). To determine the specific mechanisms by which p130cas gene silencing abrogates tumor growth, we measured cell viability (MTT assay), apoptosis (fluorescence-activated cell sorting), autophagy (immunoblotting, fluorescence, and transmission electron microscopy), and cell signaling (immunoblotting) in vitro. All statistical tests were two-sided.

resultsOf 91 ovarian cancer specimens, 70 (76%) had high p130cas expression; and 21 (24%) had low p130cas expression. High p130cas expression was associated with advanced tumor stage (P < .001) and higher residual disease (>1 cm) following primary cytoreduction surgery (P = .007) and inversely associated with overall survival and progression-free survival (median overall survival: high p130cas expression vs low expression, 2.14 vs 9.1 years, difference = 6.96 years, 95% confidence interval = 1.69 to 9.48 years, P < .001; median progression-free survival: high p130cas expression vs low expression, 1.04 vs 2.13 years, difference = 1.09 years, 95% confidence interval = 0.47 to 2.60 years, P = .01). In mice bearing orthotopically implanted HeyA8 or SKOV3ip1 ovarian tumors, treatment with p130cas siRNA-DOPC in combination with docetaxel chemotherapy resulted in the greatest reduction in tumor growth compared with control siRNA therapy (92%-95% reduction in tumor growth; P < .001 for all). Compared with control siRNA therapy, p130cas siRNA-DOPC reduced SKOV3ip1 cell proliferation (31% reduction, P < .001) and increased apoptosis (143% increase, P < .001) in vivo. Increased tumor cell apoptosis may have persisted despite pan-caspase inhibition by the induction of autophagy and related signaling pathways.

conclusionsIncreased p130cas expression is associated with poor clinical outcome in human ovarian carcinoma, and p130cas gene silencing decreases tumor growth through stimulation of apoptotic and autophagic cell death.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAdultAgedAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyBeclin-1CarcinomaCell SurvivalCrk-Associated Substrate ProteinDisease-Free SurvivalDocetaxelDown-RegulationElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholineApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBCAR1 protein, humanBeclin-1BECN1 protein, humanCrk-Associated Substrate ProteinDocetaxelGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMAP1LC3A protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Small InterferingTaxoids

Identifiers

PMID21957230
PMCPMC3206039
OpenAlexW2136989259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.