Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21957172›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2011

Dendritic cells regulate natural killer cell activation and epithelial injury in experimental biliary atresia.

Vijay Saxena, Pranavkumar Shivakumar, Gregg Sabla, Reena Mourya, Claire Chougnet, Jorge A Bezerra

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Immunology of Biliary Atresia.Seminars in pediatric surgery · 2024
    Review
  6. Biliary atresia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Evidence for Viral Induction of Biliary Atresia: A Review.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vijay SaxenaCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA.
Pranavkumar Shivakumar
Gregg Sabla
Reena Mourya
Claire Chougnet
Jorge A Bezerra
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
Clinical Center for Cholestatic Liver Disease in ChildrenU01DK062497 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2002 to 2026
$13.2M
Immunologic Dysfunction in Biliary AtresiaR01DK064008 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI DENSON, LEE ARMISTEAD · 2003 to 2022
$6.7M
Biological Basis of Phenotypes and Clinical Outcomes in Biliary AtresiaR01DK083781 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BEZERRA, JORGE A. · 2009 to 2023
$6.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK062497NIDDK NIH HHS DK078392NIDDK NIH HHS DK083781NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064008NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083781NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biliary atresia is the most common cholangiopathy of childhood. During infancy, an idiopathic activation of the neonatal immune system targets the biliary epithelium, obstructs bile ducts, and disrupts the anatomic continuity between the liver and the intestine. Here, we use a model of virus-induced biliary atresia in newborn mice to trace the initiating pathogenic disease mechanisms to resident plasmacytoid (pDCs) and conventional (cDCs) dendritic cells. We found pDCs to be the most abundant DC population in the livers of newborn mice, and we observed pDCs in the livers of infants at the time of diagnosis. In the livers of newborn mice, cDCs spontaneously overexpressed the costimulatory molecule CD80 soon after birth, and pDCs produced the cytokine interleukin-15 (IL-15) in response to a virus insult. Both subtypes of primed DCs were required for the proliferation of T lymphocytes and the activation of natural killer cells. Disruption of this cellular network by depletion of pDCs or blockade of IL-15 signaling in mice in vivo prevented epithelial injury, maintained anatomic continuity of the bile duct, and promoted long-term survival. These findings identify cellular triggers of biliary injury and have implications for future therapies to block the progression of biliary atresia and liver disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornB7-1 AntigenBiliary AtresiaCell ProliferationChild, PreschoolDendritic CellsEpithelial CellsHumansInfantInterleukin-15Killer Cells, NaturalLiverLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte DepletionMiceB7-1 AntigenInterleukin-15Receptors, Interleukin-15

Identifiers

PMID21957172
PMCPMC4006997
OpenAlexW2003127893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.