Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21955871›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2012

Identifying subtypes of dual alcohol and marijuana users: a methodological approach using cluster analysis.

Magdalena Harrington, Janette Baird, Christina Lee, Ted Nirenberg, Richard Longabaugh, Michael J Mello, Robert Woolard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Drinking less on cannabis use days: The moderating role of UPPS-P impulsive personality traits.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Consequences of alcohol and marijuana use among college students: Prevalence rates and attributions to substance-specific versus simultaneous use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Marijuana use is associated with alcohol use and consequences across the first 2 years of college.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Co-use of Alcohol and Cannabis: A Review.Current addiction reports · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Alcohol use potentiates marijuana problem severity in young adult women.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Magdalena HarringtonDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Janette Baird
Christina Lee
Ted Nirenberg
Richard Longabaugh
Michael J Mello
Robert Woolard

Funding

Reducing Injury, ETOH &THC Use among ED PatientsR01AA013709 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI WOOLARD, ROBERT H · 2003 to 2006
$2.1M
Grants for acute care, Rehabilitation, and diability Prevention researchR49CE123228 · CE · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI MELLO, MICHAEL J · 2005 to 2005
–
NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE123228NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013709PHS HHS R01AAA13709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol is the most common psychoactive substance used with marijuana. However, little is known about the potential impact of different levels of use of both alcohol and marijuana and their influence on risky behaviors, injuries and psychosocial functioning. A systematic approach to identifying patterns of alcohol and marijuana use associated with increased risks has not yet been identified in the literature. We report on the secondary analysis of data collected from a RCT conducted in a busy urban emergency department. Cluster analysis was performed on the patterns of past 30-day alcohol and marijuana use in two random subsamples N₁=210 and N₂=217. Four distinct subtypes of those who use both alcohol and marijuana were identified: (1) Daily Marijuana and Weekly Alcohol users; (2) Weekly Alcohol and Weekly Marijuana users; (3) Daily Alcohol and Daily Marijuana users; and (4) Daily Alcohol, Weekly Marijuana users. The four subtypes were replicated in both subsamples and examination of the external validity using ANOVA to determine cluster differences on psychosocial and behavioral variables confirmed the theoretical relevance of different patterns of alcohol and marijuana use. There were significantly different psychosocial negative consequences and related risky behaviors among subtypes. We found that Daily Alcohol and Daily Marijuana users are at the highest risk to experience more negative consequences and engage in a broader spectrum of risky behaviors related to both substances, than the other three types of alcohol and marijuana users.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCluster AnalysisDrug UsersHumansMarijuana AbuseMarijuana SmokingPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID21955871
PMCPMC3230128

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.