Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21955390›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2012

No evidence of a link between influenza vaccines and Guillain-Barre syndrome-associated antiganglioside antibodies.

David J Wang, David A Boltz, Janet McElhaney, Jonathan A McCullers, Richard J Webby, Robert G Webster

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Influenza Vaccination and Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Reality or Fear.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David J WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
David A Boltz
Janet McElhaney
Jonathan A McCullers
Richard J Webby
Robert G Webster
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200700005C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by acute, progressive peripheral neuropathy and is commonly associated with the presence of antiganglioside antibodies. Previously, influenza vaccination was linked with the increased incidence of GBS; however, whether antiganglioside antibodies are subsequently induced remains unresolved.

methodsSera from human subjects vaccinated with seasonal influenza vaccines from the 2007-2008, 2008-2009, or 1976-1977 influenza seasons were screened for the induction of immunity to influenza and the presence of antiganglioside antibodies pre- and post-vaccination. Likewise, sera from mice vaccinated with seasonal influenza vaccines (1988-1989, 2007-2008) or "swine flu" pandemic vaccines (1976, 2009) were assessed in the same manner. Viruses were also screened for cross-reacting ganglioside epitopes.

resultsAntiganglioside antibodies were found to recognize influenza viruses; this reactivity correlated with virus glycosylation. Antibodies to influenza viruses were detected in human and mouse sera, but the prevalence of antiganglioside antibodies was extremely low.

conclusionsAlthough the correlation between antiganglioside antibody cross-reactivity and glycosylation of viruses suggests the role of shared carbohydrate epitopes, no correlation was observed between hemagglutinin-inhibition titers and the induction of antiganglioside antibodies after influenza vaccination.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAntibodiesCross ReactionsFemaleGangliosidesGuillain-Barre SyndromeHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedAntibodiesGangliosidesInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID21955390
PMCPMC3595170
OpenAlexW1845364899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.