Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21955045›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2012

Inhibiting the TLR4-MyD88 signalling cascade by genetic or pharmacological strategies reduces acute alcohol-induced sedation and motor impairment in mice.

Yue Wu, Erin L Lousberg, Lachlan M Moldenhauer, John D Hayball, Janet K Coller, Kenner C Rice, Linda R Watkins, Andrew A Somogyi, Mark R Hutchinson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Thiamine Deficiency and Neuroinflammation Are Important Contributors to Alcohol Use Disorder.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Glial mechanisms underlying substance use disorders.The European journal of neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The GABABrain sciences · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ethanol and Cytokines in the Central Nervous System.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2018
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yue WuDiscipline of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Erin L Lousberg
Lachlan M Moldenhauer
John D Hayball
Janet K Coller
Kenner C Rice
Linda R Watkins
Andrew A Somogyi
Mark R Hutchinson
University of Adelaide · AUHanson Institute · AUNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Medicinal Chemistry in the Study of Alcohol AbuseZIADA000531 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI RICE, KENNER · 2009 to 2016
$1.1M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeEmerging evidence implicates a role for toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in the CNS effects of alcohol. The aim of the current study was to determine whether TLR4-MyD88-dependent signalling is involved in the acute behavioural actions of alcohol and if alcohol can activate TLR4-downstream MAPK and NF-κB pathways. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The TLR4 pathway was evaluated using the TLR4 antagonist (+)-naloxone (µ-opioid receptor-inactive isomer) and mice with null mutations in the TLR4 and MyD88 genes. Sedation and motor impairment induced by a single dose of alcohol were assessed by loss of righting reflex (LORR) and rotarod tests, separately. The phosphorylation of JNK, ERK and p38, and levels of IκBα were measured to determine the effects of acute alcohol exposure on MAPK and NF-κB signalling. KEY

resultsAfter a single dose of alcohol, both pharmacological inhibition of TLR4 signalling with (+)-naloxone and genetic deficiency of TLR4 or MyD88 significantly (P < 0.0001) reduced the duration of LORR by 45-78% and significantly decreased motor impairment recovery time to 62-88% of controls. These behavioural actions were not due to changes in the peripheral or central alcohol pharmacokinetics. IκBα levels responded to alcohol by 30 min in mixed hippocampal cell samples, from wild-type mice, but not in cells from TLR4- or MyD88-deficient mice. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These data provide new evidence that TLR4-MyD88 signalling is involved in the acute behavioural actions of alcohol in mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsEthanolHippocampusHypnotics and SedativesI-kappa B ProteinsMaleMAP Kinase Kinase 4MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMotor NeuronsMutationMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NaloxoneNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaEthanolHypnotics and SedativesI-kappa B ProteinsMAP Kinase Kinase 4Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NaloxoneNF-kappa BNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNfkbia protein, mousep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID21955045
PMCPMC3372718
OpenAlexW1562313142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.