Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21953855›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2012

Toll-like receptor-7 ligand Imiquimod induces type I interferon and antimicrobial peptides to ameliorate dextran sodium sulfate-induced acute colitis.

Satheesh K Sainathan, Kumar S Bishnupuri, Konrad Aden, Qizhi Luo, Courtney W Houchen, Shrikant Anant, Brian K Dieckgraefe

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Herpes Simplex Virus Evasion of Early Host Antiviral Responses.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Satheesh K SainathanDivision of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Kumar S Bishnupuri
Konrad Aden
Qizhi Luo
Courtney W Houchen
Shrikant Anant
Brian K Dieckgraefe
Washington University in St. Louis · USKiel University · DEUniversity of Kansas · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Study of Reg Receptor-Ligand Biology in the GI MucosaR01DK060106 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIECKGRAEFE, BRIAN KEITH · 2002 to 2013
$2.6M
Mechanisms of Action for Colony-Stimulating-Factors In IBDR01AI069390 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIECKGRAEFE, BRIAN KEITH · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Calmodulin dependent nuclear importZ01DK060106 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI PRINZ, WILLIAM · 2007 to 2008
$532k
STUDY OF REG RECEPTOR-LIGAND BIOLOGY IN GI MUCOSAR56DK060106 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIECKGRAEFE, BRIAN KEITH · 2008 to 2008
$296k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK060106NIAID NIH HHS AI 069390NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069390NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK52574NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060106NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK060106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with a dysregulated mucosal immune response. Certain stimulators of innate immunity (CpG DNA or GM-CSF) are reported to be anti-inflammatory in IBD. Toll-like receptor-7 (TLR7) is an important regulator of innate immunity and its activation plays a key role in induction of type I interferon (IFN). The present study tests the hypothesis that the TLR7 agonists Imiquimod has therapeutic efficacy in IBD.

methodsAcute colitis was induced in Balb/c mice by giving 5% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in drinking water for 7 days. Mice were treated with Imiquimod either orally or topically and its therapeutic effects on disease activity were examined. Isolated mouse CD11c+ dendritic cells and human intestinal epithelial cells (HT29, HCT116) were treated with Imiquimod (10 μg/mL) and their susceptibility to intracellular Salmonella typhimurium infection was assessed by gentamicin protection assay.

resultsOral administration of Imiquimod induced type I IFN expression in the gastrointestinal mucosa and ameliorated DSS-induced acute colitis as assessed by clinical parameters, histology, and mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Topical administration of Imiquimod also ameliorated DSS colitis by inducing the expression of type I IFN in the colonic mucosa. However, no evidence for a systemic IFN response was observed. Imiquimod treatments to both CD11c+ and intestinal epithelial cells significantly increased expression of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and reduced survival of intracellular S. typhimurium.

conclusionsImiquimod induces type I IFN and AMP to ameliorate DSS-induced acute colitis and prevents Salmonella survival. Therefore, Imiquimod treatments provide a new therapeutic approach for IBD patients.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdministration, TopicalAminoquinolinesAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiomarkersColitisCytokinesDextran SulfateFemaleGastrointestinal TractGene Expression ProfilingHumansImiquimodInterferon InducersInterferon Type IAminoquinolinesAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBiomarkersCytokinesDextran SulfateImiquimodInterferon InducersInterferon Type IPeroxidaseRNA, MessengerToll-Like Receptor 7

Identifiers

PMID21953855
PMCPMC3878618
OpenAlexW2163436443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.