Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21953681›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2012

A mouse model of accelerated liver aging caused by a defect in DNA repair.

Siobhán Q Gregg, Verónica Gutiérrez, Andria Rasile Robinson, Tyler Woodell, Atsunori Nakao, Mark A Ross, George K Michalopoulos, Lora Rigatti, Carrie E Rothermel, Irene Kamileri and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Aging and Altered Gravity: A Cellular Perspective.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Stem cell-based therapeutic strategies for liver aging.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2025
    Review
  7. Transcriptomics and Proteomics Analysis of the Liver ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Siobhán Q GreggDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Verónica Gutiérrez
Andria Rasile Robinson
Tyler Woodell
Atsunori Nakao
Mark A Ross
George K Michalopoulos
Lora Rigatti
Carrie E Rothermel
Irene Kamileri
George A Garinis
Donna Beer Stolz
Laura J Niedernhofer
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Crete · GRUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Single Nephron and MetabolomicsP30DK079307 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLEYMAN, THOMAS R · 2008 to 2022
$13.4M
The contribution of DNA interstrand crosslinks to agingR01ES016114 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NIEDERNHOFER, LAURA JANE · 2007 to 2011
$2.5M
Liver Regeneration as a Model for AngiogenesisR01CA076541 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STOLZ, DONNA BEER · 2004 to 2008
$1.1M
LIVER REGENERATION AS A MODEL FOR ANGIOGENESISR29CA076541 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STOLZ, DONNA BEER · 1998 to 2002
$368k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P30CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA076541NCI NIH HHS R29 CA076541NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS P30AG024827NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079307NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK079307NIEHS NIH HHS ES016114NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe liver changes with age, leading to an impaired ability to respond to hepatic insults and increased incidence of liver disease in the elderly. Therefore, there is critical need for rapid model systems to study aging-related liver changes. One potential opportunity is murine models of human progerias or diseases of accelerated aging. Ercc1(-/Δ) mice model a rare human progeroid syndrome caused by inherited defects in DNA repair. To determine whether hepatic changes that occur with normal aging occur prematurely in Ercc1(-/Δ) mice, we systematically compared liver from 5-month-old progeroid Ercc1(-/Δ) mice to old (24-36-month-old) wild-type (WT) mice. Both displayed areas of necrosis, foci of hepatocellular degeneration, and acute inflammation. Loss of hepatic architecture, fibrosis, steatosis, pseudocapillarization, and anisokaryosis were more dramatic in Ercc1(-/Δ) mice than in old WT mice. Liver enzymes were significantly elevated in serum of Ercc1(-/Δ) mice and old WT mice, whereas albumin was reduced, demonstrating liver damage and dysfunction. The regenerative capacity of Ercc1(-/Δ) liver after partial hepatectomy was significantly reduced. There was evidence of increased oxidative damage in Ercc1(-/Δ) and old WT liver, including lipofuscin, lipid hydroperoxides and acrolein, as well as increased hepatocellular senescence. There was a highly significant correlation in genome-wide transcriptional changes between old WT and 16-week-old, but not 5-week-old, Ercc1(-/Δ) mice, emphasizing that the Ercc1(-/Δ) mice acquire an aging profile in early adulthood.

conclusionThere are strong functional, regulatory, and histopathological parallels between accelerated aging driven by a DNA repair defect and normal aging. This supports a role for DNA damage in driving aging and validates a murine model for rapidly testing hypotheses about causes and treatment for aging-related hepatic changes.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAgingAnimalsCellular SenescenceDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA RepairEndonucleasesGene Expression ProfilingLiverMiceOxidative StressProgeriaDNA-Binding ProteinsEndonucleasesErcc1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21953681
PMCPMC3250572
OpenAlexW2092884443

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.