Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21953216›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2012

Osteopontin, an oxidant stress sensitive cytokine, up-regulates collagen-I via integrin α(V)β(3) engagement and PI3K/pAkt/NFκB signaling.

Raquel Urtasun, Aritz Lopategi, Joseph George, Tung-Ming Leung, Yongke Lu, Xiaodong Wang, Xiaodong Ge, Maria Isabel Fiel, Natalia Nieto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 151 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
151citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

151 citing papers in PubMed, 250 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Integrative Multi-Omics Analysis Elucidates the Progressive Disease Landscape and Reveals Dynamic Protein Biomarkers for MASLD Surveillance.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  10. VCAM-1 and Osteopontin Link Hemodynamic Alteration to Fibrosis in Portal Hypertension.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

91 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raquel UrtasunDivision of Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Aritz Lopategi
Joseph George
Tung-Ming Leung
Yongke Lu
Xiaodong Wang
Xiaodong Ge
Maria Isabel Fiel
Natalia Nieto
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USGTx (United States) · US

Funding

Project 2P20AA017067 · NIAAA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FRIEDMAN, SCOTT L. · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
Milk osteopontin, a nutritional therapeutic intervention for alcoholic hepatitisU01AA021887 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI NIETO, NATALIA · 2012 to 2017
$2.0M
Communication between Kupffer cells and stellate cellsR01DK069286 · NIDDK · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI NIETO, NATALIA · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
Osteopontin and the fibrogenic response to liver injuryR56DK069286 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI NIETO, NATALIA · 2010 to 2012
$544k
NIAAA NIH HHS 5P20 AA017067NIAAA NIH HHS P20 AA017067NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021887NIDDK NIH HHS 2R56 DK069286NIDDK NIH HHS 5R01 DK069286NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069286NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK069286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledA key feature in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis is fibrillar Collagen-I deposition; yet, mediators that could be key therapeutic targets remain elusive. We hypothesized that osteopontin (OPN), an extracellular matrix (ECM) cytokine expressed in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), could drive fibrogenesis by modulating the HSC pro-fibrogenic phenotype and Collagen-I expression. Recombinant OPN (rOPN) up-regulated Collagen-I protein in primary HSCs in a transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ)-independent fashion, whereas it down-regulated matrix metalloprotease-13 (MMP13), thus favoring scarring. rOPN activated primary HSCs, confirmed by increased α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA) expression and enhanced their invasive and wound-healing potential. HSCs isolated from wild-type (WT) mice were more profibrogenic than those from OPN knockout (Opn(-/-)) mice and infection of primary HSCs with an Ad-OPN increased Collagen-I, indicating correlation between both proteins. OPN induction of Collagen-I occurred via integrin α(v)β(3) engagement and activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/phosphorylated Akt/nuclear factor kappa B (PI3K/pAkt/NFκB)-signaling pathway, whereas cluster of differentiation 44 (CD44) binding and mammalian target of rapamycin/70-kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase (mTOR/p70S6K) were not involved. Neutralization of integrin α(v) β(3) prevented the OPN-mediated activation of the PI3K/pAkt/NFκB-signaling cascade and Collagen-I up-regulation. Likewise, inhibition of PI3K and NFκB blocked the OPN-mediated Collagen-I increase. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) cirrhotic patients showed coinduction of Collagen-I and cleaved OPN compared to healthy individuals. Acute and chronic liver injury by CCl(4) injection or thioacetamide (TAA) treatment elevated OPN expression. Reactive oxygen species up-regulated OPN in vitro and in vivo and antioxidants prevented this effect. Transgenic mice overexpressing OPN in hepatocytes (Opn(HEP) Tg) mice developed spontaneous liver fibrosis compared to WT mice. Last, chronic CCl(4) injection and TAA treatment caused more liver fibrosis to WT than to Opn(-/-) mice and the reverse occurred in Opn(HEP) Tg mice.

conclusionOPN emerges as a key cytokine within the ECM protein network driving the increase in Collagen-I protein contributing to scarring and liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbon TetrachlorideCollagen Type IHepatic Stellate CellsHumansIntegrin alphaVbeta3Liver CirrhosisMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNF-kappa BOsteopontinOxidative StressPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsCarbon TetrachlorideCollagen Type IIntegrin alphaVbeta3NF-kappa BOsteopontinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktThioacetamide

Identifiers

PMID21953216
PMCPMC3561739
OpenAlexW2062726330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.