Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21953132›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2012

Decreased collagen-induced arthritis severity and adaptive immunity in MKK-6-deficient mice.

Deepa Hammaker, Katharyn Topolewski, Meghan Edgar, Toshio Yoshizawa, Akihisa Fukushima, David L Boyle, Esther Cory Burak, Robert L Sah, Gary S Firestein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. A Novel Animal Model of Emphysema Induced by Anti-Elastin Autoimmunity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Deepa HammakerUniversity of California San Diego at La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. dhammaker@ucsd.edu
Katharyn Topolewski
Meghan Edgar
Toshio Yoshizawa
Akihisa Fukushima
David L Boyle
Esther Cory Burak
Robert L Sah
Gary S Firestein
University of California, San Diego · USOno Pharmaceutical (Japan) · JP

Funding

Regulation of p38 and inflammation by MAPK kinasesR01AI070555 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S · 2006 to 2016
$3.8M
Innate immunity and the IKKi complex in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) synoviumR01AI067752 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-067752NIAID NIH HHS AI-070555NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067752NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe MAPK kinases MKK-3 and MKK-6 regulate p38 MAPK activation in inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Previous studies demonstrated that MKK-3 or MKK-6 deficiency inhibits K/BxN serum-induced arthritis. However, the role of these kinases in adaptive immunity-dependent models of chronic arthritis is not known. The goal of this study was to evaluate MKK-3 and MKK-6 deficiency in the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model.

methodsWild-type (WT), MKK-3(-/-) , and MKK-6(-/-) mice were immunized with bovine type II collagen. Disease activity was evaluated by semiquantitative scoring, histologic assessment, and micro-computed tomography. Serum anticollagen antibody levels were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In vitro T cell cytokine response was measured by flow cytometry and multiplex analysis. Expression of joint cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) was determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction.

resultsMKK-6 deficiency markedly reduced arthritis severity compared with that in WT mice, while the absence of MKK-3 had an intermediate effect. Joint damage was minimal in arthritic MKK-6(-/-) mice and intermediate in MKK-3(-/-) mice compared with WT mice. MKK-6(-/-) mice had modestly lower levels of pathogenic anticollagen antibodies than did WT or MKK-3(-/-) mice. In vitro T cell assays showed reduced proliferation and interleukin-17 (IL-17) production by lymph node cells from MKK-6(-/-) mice in response to type II collagen. Gene expression of synovial IL-6, MMP-3, and MMP-13 was significantly inhibited in MKK-6-deficient mice.

conclusionReduced disease severity in MKK-6(-/-) mice correlated with decreased anticollagen antibody responses, indicating that MKK-6 is a crucial regulator of inflammatory joint destruction in CIA. MKK-6 is a potential therapeutic target in complex diseases involving adaptive immune responses, such as RA.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalCattleCollagenFemaleInbreedingInterleukin-6JointsLymph NodesMaleMAP Kinase Kinase 3MAP Kinase Kinase 6Matrix Metalloproteinase 13Matrix Metalloproteinase 3MiceCollagenInterleukin-6Map2k3 protein, mouseMap2k6 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase 3MAP Kinase Kinase 6Matrix Metalloproteinase 13Matrix Metalloproteinase 3

Identifiers

PMID21953132
PMCPMC3267851
OpenAlexW2002117863

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.