Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21952792›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2012

Phenotypic and genetic analyses of the Wisconsin Card Sort.

Detre A Godinez, Naomi P Friedman, Soo Hyun Rhee, Akira Miyake, John K Hewitt

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Are Executive Functioning Deficits Concurrently and Predictively Associated with Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Adolescents?Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 · 2016
    Article
  5. An update on the Florida State Twin Registry.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Detre A GodinezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA. godinez@colorado.edu
Naomi P Friedman
Soo Hyun Rhee
Akira Miyake
John K Hewitt

Funding

Twin StudyP60DA011015 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HEWITT, JOHN K. · 1997 to 2013
$22.5M
Development of Psychopathology, Psychobiology, & BehaviorT32MH015442 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JASON R TREGELLAS · 1985 to 2026
$10.2M
Proj 5: Early Development (224-250)P50MH079485 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI O'REILLY, RANDALL CHARLES · 2008 to 2012
$8.7M
Neural Substrates of Executive Function: An fMRI Twin StudyR01MH063207 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI FRIEDMAN, NAOMI P. · 2001 to 2018
$6.5M
RESEARCH TRAINING: DEVELOPMENTAL BEHAVIORAL GENETICST32HD007289 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI STALLINGS, MICHAEL CRAIG · 1985 to 2014
$3.1M
Executive Functions and Self-Regulation: A Twin StudyR56MH063207 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI HEWITT, JOHN K. · 2007 to 2007
$490k
NICHD NIH HHS T32HD002789NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007289NIDA NIH HHS DA0111015NIDA NIH HHS P60 DA011015NIMH NIH HHS MH063207NIMH NIH HHS MH079485NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH079485NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063207NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH063207NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015442NIMH NIH HHS T32MH15442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study assessed the factor structure and etiology of traditional perseverative and nonperseverative errors, and six narrowly defined errors that occur during the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST). A computer-administered version of the WCST, designed to maximize the variance in a nonclinical sample, was used. Phenotypic factor analysis and twin models were used to examine the structure and genetic and environmental etiology in 191 monozygotic and 165 dizygotic adolescent twin pairs. Factor analysis did not support the traditional division of errors into perseverative and nonperseverative errors. Heritability of individual indices was small to moderate (a(2) = 0.10 - 0.42), with varying significance. Estimates of shared environment (c(2) = 0.00 - 0.14) were not significant. The best fitting multivariate genetic model had one genetic factor, with specific variance and covariance due to nonshared environmental influences. These results suggest that there are common underlying genetic influences on WCST indices, along with index-specific environmental variance that does not correspond to the traditional division between perseverative and nonperseverative errors.

Indexed as

GenotypeNeuropsychological TestsPhenotypeAdolescentEnvironmentExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleTwins, DizygoticTwins, MonozygoticYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21952792
PMCPMC3392210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.