Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21952750›Full record

ArticleCancer2012

Prognostic impact of insulin receptor expression on survival of patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer.

Jin-Soo Kim, Edward S Kim, Diane Liu, J Jack Lee, Luisa Solis, Carmen Behrens, Scott M Lippman, Waun Ki Hong, Ignacio I Wistuba, Ho-Young Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of metformin on survival outcomes of lung cancer patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Insulin and cancer: a tangled web.The Biochemical journal · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Assessing the association of diabetes with lung cancer risk.Translational lung cancer research · 2021
    Article
  12. Disrupting Insulin and IGF Receptor Function in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Hyperinsulinaemia in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2020
    Review
  14. A Cohort Study of Exposure to Antihyperglycemic Therapy and Survival in Patients with Lung Cancer.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. The expression of the insulin receptor in gastric cancer correlates with the HER2 status and may have putative therapeutic implications.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jin-Soo KimDepartment of Thoracic/Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Edward S Kim
Diane Liu
J Jack Lee
Luisa Solis
Carmen Behrens
Scott M Lippman
Waun Ki Hong
Ignacio I Wistuba
Ho-Young Lee
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
Novel Strategy for Lung Cancer Treatment using IGFBP-3R01CA100816 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LEE, HO-YOUNG · 2004 to 2013
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to characterize insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) expression in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsA total of 459 patients who underwent curative resection of NSCLC were studied (median follow-up duration, 4.01 years). Expression of the IR and IGF-1R protein in tumor specimens was assessed immunohistochemically using tissue microarrays.

resultsThe cytoplasmic IR score was higher in patients with adenocarcinoma (ADC) than in those with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), whereas cytoplasmic IGF-1R score was higher in patients with SCC than those with ADC. Neither IR nor IGF-1R expression was associated with sex, smoking history, or clinical stage. Patients with positive IR or IGF-1R expression levels had poor recurrence-free (RFS) (3.8 vs 3.3 years; 3.8 vs 2.0 years, respectively), but similar overall survival (OS). Patients with high expression levels of IR and IGF-1R had shorter RFS and OS compared with those with low levels of IR and/or IGF-1R expression. Finally, a multivariate analysis revealed the impact of IR, but not of IGF-1R, as an independent predictive marker of NSCLC survival: hazard ratio (HR) for OS, 1.005 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.001-1.010], HR for RFS, 1.005 (95% CI, 1.001-1.009), when IR score was tested as a continuous variable.

conclusionsOverexpression of IR predicts a poor survival among patients with NSCLC, especially those with SCC. These results might serve as future guidance to the clinical trials involving IR or IGR-1R targeting agents.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisReceptor, IGF Type 1Receptor, InsulinReceptor, IGF Type 1Receptor, Insulin

Identifiers

PMID21952750
PMCPMC3298843
OpenAlexW2143574946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.