Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21952491›Full record

ArticleNeonatology2012

Role of arginase in impairing relaxation of lung parenchyma of hyperoxia-exposed neonatal rats.

Nuzhat K M Ali, Anjum Jafri, Ramadan B Sopi, Y S Prakash, Richard J Martin, Syed I A Zaidi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neonatology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of prophylactic arginine supplementation for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Arginine Therapy for Lung Diseases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Hydrogen sulfide, oxygen, and calcium regulation in developing human airway smooth muscle.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Class C GPCRs in the airway.Current opinion in pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Perinatal oxygen in the developing lung.Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology · 2015
    Review
  15. Severity of neonatal hyperoxia determines structural and functional changes in developing mouse airway.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nuzhat K M AliDepartment of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-6009, USA.
Anjum Jafri
Ramadan B Sopi
Y S Prakash
Richard J Martin
Syed I A Zaidi
Mayo Clinic · USUniversity of Prishtina · XK

Funding

NEURAL REGULATION OF AIRWAYS DURING POSTNATAL MATURATIONR01HL056470 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PRAKASH, Y. S. · 1996 to 2025
$10.5M
Neurotrophins in the LungR01HL088029 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PRAKASH, Y. S. · 2009 to 2022
$5.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-56470NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056470NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged exposure of immature lungs to hyperoxia contributes to neonatal lung injury and airway hyperreactivity. We have previously demonstrated that neonatal exposure of rat pups to ≥95% O2 impairs airway relaxation due to disruption of nitric oxide (NO)-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling.

objectiveWe now hypothesize that these impaired relaxation responses are secondary to hyperoxia-induced upregulation of arginase, which competes with NO synthase for L-arginine.

methodsRat pups were exposed to moderate neonatal hyperoxia (50% O2) or room air for 7 days from birth. In additional hyperoxic and room air groups, exogenous L-arginine (300 mg/kg/day i.p.) or arginase inhibitor (Nω-hydroxy-nor-arginine, 30 mg/kg/day i.p.) were administered daily. After 7 days, animals were anesthetized and sacrificed either for preparation of lung parenchymal strips or lung perfusion.

resultsIn response to electrical field stimulation (EFS), bethanechol-preconstricted lung parenchymal strips from hyperoxic pups exhibited significantly reduced relaxation compared to room air controls. Supplementation of L-arginine or arginase blockade restored hyperoxia-induced impairment of relaxation. Expression of arginase I in airway epithelium was increased in response to hyperoxia but reduced by arginase blockade. Arginase activity was also significantly increased in hyperoxic lungs as compared to room air controls and reduced following arginase blockade. EFS-induced production of NO was decreased in hyperoxia-exposed airway smooth muscle and restored by arginase blockade.

conclusionThese data suggest that NO-cGMP signaling is disrupted in neonatal rat pups exposed to even moderate hyperoxia due to increased arginase activity and consequent decreased bioavailability of the substrate L-arginine. We speculate that supplementation of arginine and/or inhibition of arginase may be a useful therapeutic tool to prevent or treat neonatal lung injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornArginaseArginineBethanecholElectric StimulationHyperoxiaLungMuscle RelaxationMuscle, SmoothNitric OxideParasympathomimeticsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionUp-RegulationArg2 protein, ratArginasearginase I, ratArginineBethanecholNitric OxidenorarginineParasympathomimetics

Identifiers

PMID21952491
PMCPMC3223066
OpenAlexW1963881105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.