Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21951860›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2012

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Psl polysaccharide reduces neutrophil phagocytosis and the oxidative response by limiting complement-mediated opsonization.

Meenu Mishra, Matthew S Byrd, Susan Sergeant, Abul K Azad, Matthew R Parsek, Linda McPhail, Larry S Schlesinger, Daniel J Wozniak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 242 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Role of cell-associated and secretion-independent virulence factors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in microbial keratitis and anti-virulence therapeutic strategies.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenicity ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A biofilm-tropiceLife · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Meenu MishraCenter for Microbial Interface Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Matthew S Byrd
Susan Sergeant
Abul K Azad
Matthew R Parsek
Linda McPhail
Larry S Schlesinger
Daniel J Wozniak
Ecologie Microbienne Lyon · FRInterface (United States) · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

CONTROL OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ALGD TRANSCRIPTIONR01HL058334 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WOZNIAK, DANIEL J · 1996 to 2012
$2.5M
The matrix of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilmsR01AI061396 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WOZNIAK, DANIEL J · 2005 to 2009
$2.1M
Pseudomonas biofilms and immunityR01AI097511 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WOZNIAK, DANIEL J · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
The matrix of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilmsR56AI061396 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WOZNIAK, DANIEL J · 2010 to 2010
$595k
Conserved complement binding to bacterial porinsR21AI113462 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WOZNIAK, DANIEL J · 2014 to 2015
$424k
The matrix of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilmsR21AI061396 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WOZNIAK, DANIEL J · 2004 to 2004
$329k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL058334NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058334NIAID NIH HHS AI061396NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061396NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097511NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI061396NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI113462NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI061396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes chronic lung infections in the airways of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. Psl is an extracellular polysaccharide expressed by non-mucoid P. aeruginosa strains, which are believed to be initial colonizers. We hypothesized that Psl protects P. aeruginosa from host defences within the CF lung prior to their conversion to the mucoid phenotype. We discovered that serum opsonization significantly increased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by neutrophils exposed to a psl-deficient mutant, compared with wild-type (WT) and Psl overexpressing strains (Psl(++)). Psl-deficient P. aeruginosa were internalized and killed by neutrophils and macrophages more efficiently than WT and Psl(++) variants. Deposition of complement components C3, C5 and C7 was significantly higher on psl-deficient strains compared with WT and Psl(++) bacteria. In an in vivo pulmonary competition assay, there was a 4.5-fold fitness advantage for WT over psl-deficient P. aeruginosa. Together, these data show that Psl inhibits efficient opsonization, resulting in reduced neutrophil ROS production, and decreased killing by phagocytes. This provides a survival advantage in vivo. Since phagocytes are critical in early recognition and control of infection, therapies aimed at Psl could improve the quality of life for patients colonized with P. aeruginosa.

Indexed as

AnimalsComplement C3Complement C5Complement C7Cystic FibrosisHumansLungMiceNeutrophilsOpsonin ProteinsPhagocytosisPolysaccharides, BacterialPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsReactive Oxygen SpeciesComplement C3Complement C5Complement C7Opsonin ProteinsPolysaccharides, BacterialReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21951860
PMCPMC4466118
OpenAlexW1497725591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.