Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21951655›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2011

Houttuynia cordata blocks HSV infection through inhibition of NF-κB activation.

Xiaoqing Chen, Zhongxia Wang, Ziying Yang, Jingjing Wang, Yunxia Xu, Ren-Xiang Tan, Erguang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anti-inflammatory and polarization-modulating effects ofJournal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Immunomodulatory Effects of Medicinal Plants.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The Current Landscape of Bioactive Molecules against DENV: A Systematic Review.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Nutraceutical prospects ofFood bioscience · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Pharmacological Effects ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Quality and Metabolomics Analysis ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoqing ChenState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210093, China.
Zhongxia Wang
Ziying Yang
Jingjing Wang
Yunxia Xu
Ren-Xiang Tan
Erguang Li
Hankou University · CNNanjing University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Houttuynia cordata Thunb. is a medicinal plant widely used in folk medicine in several Asian countries. It has been reported that a water extract of H. cordata exhibits activity against herpes simplex virus (HSV) and the virus of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), although the mechanisms are not fully understood yet. Previous studies have demonstrated absolute requirement of NF-κB activation for efficient replication of HSV-1 and HSV-2 and inhibition of NF-κB activation has been shown to suppress HSV infection. Here we show that a hot water extract of H. cordata (HCWE) inhibits HSV-2 infection through inhibition of NF-κB activation. The IC(50) was estimated at 50 μg/ml of lyophilized HCWE powder. At 150 and 450 μg/ml, HCWE blocked infectious HSV-2 production by more than 3 and 4 logs, respectively. The inhibitory activity was concomitant with an inhibition of NF-κB activation by HSV-2 infection. Although activation of NF-κB and Erk MAPK has been implicated for HSV replication and growth, HCWE showed no effect on HSV-2-induced Erk activation. Furthermore, we show that treatment with quercetin, quercitrin or isoquercitrin, major water extractable flavonoids from H. cordata, significantly blocked HSV-2 infection. These results together demonstrated that H. cordata blocks HSV-2 infection through inhibition of NF-κB activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsChlorocebus aethiopsHeLa CellsHerpesvirus 2, HumanHouttuyniaHumansInhibitory Concentration 50NF-kappa BPlant ExtractsVero CellsViral LoadViral Plaque AssayVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsNF-kappa BPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID21951655
PMCPMC7114259
OpenAlexW2089816757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.