Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21951520›Full record

Trial reportThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2011

Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in older adults: invariance of the physical activity enjoyment scale (paces) across groups and time.

Sean P Mullen, Erin A Olson, Siobhan M Phillips, Amanda N Szabo, Thomas R Wójcicki, Emily L Mailey, Neha P Gothe, Jason T Fanning, Arthur F Kramer, Edward McAuley

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 150 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03053817 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Structured Exercise on Brain Health in HIV Positive Individuals

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcGill UniversityRan2015 to 2018Enrolled30ConditionsHIVArmsExercise group
NCT05850351 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of 12-Week-Virtual Reality Based Tele-Exercises on Exercise Capacity in Cystic Fibrosis Patients: A Randomized Controlled, Single (Assessor)-Blind Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorKoç UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled36ConditionsCystic Fibrosis in Children, Telerehabilitation, Virtual RealityArmsVirtual reality, Online
NCT07588685 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Form of the Enjoyment of Physical Activity Scale-8 (PACES-8) in Geriatric Individuals With Minimal Cognitive Impairment

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorIstanbul University - CerrahpasaRan2026 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsGeriatric, Elderly, Cognitive AbnormalityArmsAssessments
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 347 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Differential exercise effects on quality of life and health-related quality of life in older adults: a randomized controlled trial.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2015
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90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sean P MullenDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 906 S, Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. spmullen@illinois.edu
Erin A Olson
Siobhan M Phillips
Amanda N Szabo
Thomas R Wójcicki
Emily L Mailey
Neha P Gothe
Jason T Fanning
Arthur F Kramer
Edward McAuley
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Influence of Fitness on Brain and CognitionR37AG025667 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI KRAMER, ARTHUR F. · 2005 to 2014
$5.1M
Influence of Fitness and Cognitive Training on Brain and CognitionR01AG025667 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI MCAULEY, EDWARD · 2015 to 2015
$497k
NIA NIH HHS AG025667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to validate the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) in a sample of older adults. Participants within two different exercise groups were assessed at two time points, 6 months apart. Group and longitudinal invariance was established for a novel, 8-item version of the PACES. The shortened, psychometrically sound measure provides researchers and practitioners an expedited and reliable instrument for assessing the enjoyment of physical activity.

Indexed as

PleasureAgedExerciseFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID21951520
PMCPMC3206413
OpenAlexW2099908953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.