Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21950354›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2012

D-Amino acid oxidase-mediated increase in spinal hydrogen peroxide is mainly responsible for formalin-induced tonic pain.

Jin-Miao Lu, Nian Gong, Yan-Chao Wang, Yong-Xiang Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. d-Serine Inhibits Non-ionotropic NMDA Receptor Signaling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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  13. An integrated review on new targets in the treatment of neuropathic pain.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Autocrine Interleukin-10 Mediates Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor-Induced Spinal Microglial β-Endorphin Expression.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin-Miao LuKing's Lab, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Nian GongKing's Lab, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yan-Chao WangKing's Lab, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yong-Xiang WangKing's Lab, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSpinal reactive oxygen species (ROS) are critically involved in chronic pain. D-Amino acid oxidase (DAAO) oxidizes D-amino acids such as D-serine to form the byproduct hydrogen peroxide without producing other ROS. DAAO inhibitors are specifically analgesic in tonic pain, neuropathic pain and cancer pain. This study examined the role of spinal hydrogen peroxide in pain and the mechanism of the analgesic effects of DAAO inhibitors. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Formalin-induced pain behaviours and spinal hydrogen peroxide levels were measured in rodents. KEY

resultsFormalin injected into the paw increased spinal hydrogen peroxide synchronously with enhanced tonic pain; both were effectively prevented by i.t. fluorocitrate, a selective astrocyte metabolic inhibitor. Given systemically, the potent DAAO inhibitor CBIO (5-chloro-benzo[d]isoxazol-3-ol) blocked spinal DAAO enzymatic activity and specifically prevented formalin-induced tonic pain in a dose-dependent manner. Although CBIO maximally inhibited tonic pain by 62%, it completely prevented the increase in spinal hydrogen peroxide. I.t. catalase, an enzyme specific for decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, completely depleted spinal hydrogen peroxide and prevented formalin-induced tonic pain by 65%. Given systemically, the ROS scavenger PBN (phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone) also inhibited formalin-induced tonic pain and increase in spinal hydrogen peroxide. Formalin-induced tonic pain was potentiated by i.t. exogenous hydrogen peroxide. CBIO did not increase spinal D-serine level, and i.t. D-serine did not alter either formalin-induced tonic pain or CBIO's analgesic effect. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Spinal hydrogen peroxide is specifically and largely responsible for formalin-induced pain, and DAAO inhibitors produce analgesia by blocking spinal hydrogen peroxide production rather than interacting with spinal D-serine.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalD-Amino-Acid OxidaseFormaldehydeHydrogen PeroxideHyperalgesiaIsoxazolesMaleMicePainRatsRats, WistarSerineSpine5-chlorobenzo(d)isoxazol-3-olAnalgesicsD-Amino-Acid OxidaseFormaldehydeHydrogen PeroxideIsoxazolesSerine

Identifiers

PMID21950354
PMCPMC3372842
OpenAlexW1606163046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.