Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21949714›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

The chitinase-like protein YKL-40 modulates cystic fibrosis lung disease.

Andreas Hector, Michael S D Kormann, Ines Mack, Philipp Latzin, Carmen Casaulta, Elisabeth Kieninger, Zhe Zhou, Ali Ö Yildirim, Alexander Bohla, Nikolaus Rieber and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Galectin-3 levels in children with cystic fibrosis.European journal of pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Diagnosis and Management of Cystic Fibrosis Exacerbations.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Biomarkers for cystic fibrosis drug development.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2016
    Review
  18. Perspectives for Monocyte/Macrophage-Based Diagnostics of Chronic Inflammation.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Andreas HectorDepartment I, Children's Hospital, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Michael S D Kormann
Ines Mack
Philipp Latzin
Carmen Casaulta
Elisabeth Kieninger
Zhe Zhou
Ali Ö Yildirim
Alexander Bohla
Nikolaus Rieber
Matthias Kappler
Barbara Koller
Ernst Eber
Olaf Eickmeier
Stefan Zielen
Oliver Eickelberg
Matthias Griese
Marcus A Mall
Dominik Hartl
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEGerman Center for Lung Research · DEUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Tübingen · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHeidelberg University · DEMedical University of Graz · ATTH Bingen University of Applied Sciences · DEUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversity Hospital Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chitinase-like protein YKL-40 was found to be increased in patients with severe asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), two disease conditions featuring neutrophilic infiltrates. Based on these studies and a previous report indicating that neutrophils secrete YKL-40, we hypothesized that YKL-40 plays a key role in cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease, a prototypic neutrophilic disease. The aim of this study was (i) to analyze YKL-40 levels in human and murine CF lung disease and (ii) to investigate whether YKL-40 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) modulate CF lung disease severity. YKL-40 protein levels were quantified in serum and sputum supernatants from CF patients and control individuals. Levels of the murine homologue BRP-39 were analyzed in airway fluids from CF-like βENaC-Tg mice. YKL-40SNPs were analyzed in CF patients. YKL-40 levels were increased in sputum supernatants and in serum from CF patients compared to healthy control individuals. Within CF patients, YKL-40 levels were higher in sputum than in serum. BRP-39 levels were increased in airways fluids from βENaC-Tg mice compared to wild-type littermates. In both CF patients and βENaC-Tg mice, YKL-40/BRP-39 airway levels correlated with the severity of pulmonary obstruction. Two YKL-40 SNPs (rs871799 and rs880633) were found to modulate age-adjusted lung function in CF patients. YKL-40/BRP-39 levelsare increased in human and murine CF airway fluids, correlate with pulmonary function and modulate CF lung disease severity genetically. These findings suggest YKL-40 as a potential biomarker in CF lung disease.

Indexed as

AdipokinesAnimalsChitinase-3-Like Protein 1Cystic FibrosisFemaleHumansLectinsMaleMicePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSputumYoung AdultAdipokinesCHI3L1 protein, humanChitinase-3-Like Protein 1Lectins

Identifiers

PMID21949714
PMCPMC3176766
OpenAlexW1982167473

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.