Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21949690›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

A blueberry-enriched diet attenuates nephropathy in a rat model of hypertension via reduction in oxidative stress.

Carrie M Elks, Scott D Reed, Nithya Mariappan, Barbara Shukitt-Hale, James A Joseph, Donald K Ingram, Joseph Francis

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01809795 (The Health Effects of a Blueberry Enriched Diet on Obese Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
21.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01809795 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

The Health Effects of a Blueberry Enriched Diet on Obese Children: A Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiRan2013 to 2014Enrolled10ConditionsObesityArmsBlueberry Smoothie, Sham Smoothie
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Blueberries Improve Neuroinflammation and Cognition differentially Depending on Individual Cognitive baseline Status.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Article
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  14. Protective Effects of Evodiamine against LPS-Induced Acute Kidney Injury through Regulation of ROS-NF-Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carrie M ElksComparative Biomedical Sciences, Louisiana State University School of Veterinary Medicine, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States of America.
Scott D Reed
Nithya Mariappan
Barbara Shukitt-Hale
James A Joseph
Donald K Ingram
Joseph Francis
Louisiana State University · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · USLouisiana State University System · USPennington Biomedical Research Center · US

Funding

Pregnane and Glycosides and Obesity/llya RaskinP50AT002776 · NCCIH · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI RIBNICKY, DAVID M · 2005 to 2019
$24.9M
Cytokine-induced NeurohumoralExcitation in Heart FailureR01HL080544 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI FRANCIS, JOSEPH · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
NCCIH NIH HHS 2 P50AT002776NCCIH NIH HHS P50 AT002776NHLBI NIH HHS HL-80544-05NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE AND

backgroundTo assess renoprotective effects of a blueberry-enriched diet in a rat model of hypertension. Oxidative stress (OS) appears to be involved in the development of hypertension and related renal injury. Pharmacological antioxidants can attenuate hypertension and hypertension-induced renal injury; however, attention has shifted recently to the therapeutic potential of natural products as antioxidants. Blueberries (BB) have among the highest antioxidant capacities of fruits and vegetables. METHODS AND

resultsMale spontaneously hypertensive rats received a BB-enriched diet (2% w/w) or an isocaloric control diet for 6 or 12 weeks or 2 days. Compared to controls, rats fed BB-enriched diet for 6 or 12 weeks exhibited lower blood pressure, improved glomerular filtration rate, and decreased renovascular resistance. As measured by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, significant decreases in total reactive oxygen species (ROS), peroxynitrite, and superoxide production rates were observed in kidney tissues in rats on long-term dietary treatment, consistent with reduced pathology and improved function. Additionally, measures of antioxidant status improved; specifically, renal glutathione and catalase activities increased markedly. Contrasted to these observations indicating reduced OS in the BB group after long-term feeding, similar measurements made in rats fed the same diet for only 2 days yielded evidence of increased OS; specifically, significant increases in total ROS, peroxynitrite, and superoxide production rates in all tissues (kidney, brain, and liver) assayed in BB-fed rats. These results were evidence of "hormesis" during brief exposure, which dissipated with time as indicated by enhanced levels of catalase in heart and liver of BB group.

conclusionLong-term feeding of BB-enriched diet lowered blood pressure, preserved renal hemodynamics, and improved redox status in kidneys of hypertensive rats and concomitantly demonstrated the potential to delay or attenuate development of hypertension-induced renal injury, and these effects appear to be mediated by a short-term hormetic response.

Indexed as

DietAnimalsAntioxidantsBlueberry PlantsBody WeightCatalaseCreatinineGlutathioneHormesisHypertensionKidneyKidney DiseasesMaleNitratesNitritesOxidative StressAntioxidantsCatalaseCreatinineGlutathioneNitratesNitritesPlant PreparationsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21949690
PMCPMC3174132
OpenAlexW2072197976

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.