Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21949657›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2011

The receptor tyrosine kinase Alk controls neurofibromin functions in Drosophila growth and learning.

Jean Y Gouzi, Anastasios Moressis, James A Walker, Anthi A Apostolopoulou, Ruth H Palmer, André Bernards, Efthimios M C Skoulakis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. AlkCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Neurofibromin Deficiency Alters the Patterning and Prioritization of Motor Behaviors in a State-Dependent Manner.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Modeling neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders in theLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2024
    Review
  12. Cells · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. SREBP modulates the NADPNature communications · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jean Y GouziInstitute of Cellular and Developmental Biology, Biomedical Sciences Research Centre "Alexander Fleming," Vari, Greece.
Anastasios Moressis
James A Walker
Anthi A Apostolopoulou
Ruth H Palmer
André Bernards
Efthimios M C Skoulakis
Alexander Fleming Biomedical Sciences Research Center · GRCenter for Cancer Research · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUmeå University · SE

Funding

Understanding Mechanisms Underlying Drosophila Neurofibromatosis-1 DefectsR01GM084220 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BERNARDS, ANDRE · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1-R01 GM084220NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (Alk) is a Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (RTK) activated in several cancers, but with largely unknown physiological functions. We report two unexpected roles for the Drosophila ortholog dAlk, in body size determination and associative learning. Remarkably, reducing neuronal dAlk activity increased body size and enhanced associative learning, suggesting that its activation is inhibitory in both processes. Consistently, dAlk activation reduced body size and caused learning deficits resembling phenotypes of null mutations in dNf1, the Ras GTPase Activating Protein-encoding conserved ortholog of the Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) disease gene. We show that dAlk and dNf1 co-localize extensively and interact functionally in the nervous system. Importantly, genetic or pharmacological inhibition of dAlk rescued the reduced body size, adult learning deficits, and Extracellular-Regulated-Kinase (ERK) overactivation dNf1 mutant phenotypes. These results identify dAlk as an upstream activator of dNf1-regulated Ras signaling responsible for several dNf1 defects, and they implicate human Alk as a potential therapeutic target in NF1.

Indexed as

Association LearningAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAnimalsBody SizeBrainCentral Nervous SystemDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMolecular Targeted TherapyMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurofibromin 1Neuronsras GTPase-Activating ProteinsALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseDrosophila ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurofibromin 1NF1 protein, Drosophilaras GTPase-Activating ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21949657
PMCPMC3174217
OpenAlexW2054080381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.