Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21949456›Full record

ReviewMuscle & nerve2011

Structure and function of the skeletal muscle extracellular matrix.

Allison R Gillies, Richard L Lieber

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Muscle & nerve, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03521778 (Fascial Distortion Model Manual Therapy and Painful Shoulder Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 488 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
488citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03521778 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Fascial Distortion Model Manual Therapy and Painful Shoulder Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorJózef Piłsudski University of Physical EducationRan2018 to 2020Enrolled90ConditionsShoulder PainArmsFascial Distortion Model, Mulligan Concept, Traditional physiotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

488 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Skeletal muscle alterations in Marfan syndrome: a systematic review.Journal of muscle research and cell motility · 2025
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428 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Allison R GilliesDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0863, USA.
Richard L Lieber

Funding

National Center for Muscle Rehabilitation ResearchR24HD050837 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LIEBER, RICHARD L., WARD, SAMUEL RICHARD · 2005 to 2014
$7.2M
Muscle Biological and Biomechanical Response in Cerebral PalsyR01AR057393 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LIEBER, RICHARD L. · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Skeletal Muscle Injury: Mechanism Prevention &TreatmentR01AR040050 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LIEBER, RICHARD L · 1989 to 2007
$1.6M
Predoctoral Training in Translational Musculoskeletal ResearchT32AR060712 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LIEBER, RICHARD L., SAH, ROBERT L · 2012 to 2016
$741k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR040050NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057393NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR060712NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050837NICHD NIH HHS R24HD050837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The skeletal muscle extracellular matrix (ECM) plays an important role in muscle fiber force transmission, maintenance, and repair. In both injured and diseased states, ECM adapts dramatically, a property that has clinical manifestations and alters muscle function. Here we review the structure, composition, and mechanical properties of skeletal muscle ECM; describe the cells that contribute to the maintenance of the ECM; and, finally, overview changes that occur with pathology. New scanning electron micrographs of ECM structure are also presented with hypotheses about ECM structure–function relationships. Detailed structure–function relationships of the ECM have yet to be defined and, as a result, we propose areas for future study.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCollagenExtracellular MatrixGlycosaminoglycansHumansMiceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningModels, AnimalMuscle, SkeletalProteoglycansRabbitsCollagenGlycosaminoglycansProteoglycansbiomechanicscollagenextracellular matrixfibrosisSkeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID21949456
PMCPMC3177172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.