Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21949390›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Sir-two-homolog 2 (Sirt2) modulates peripheral myelination through polarity protein Par-3/atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) signaling.

Bogdan Beirowski, Jason Gustin, Sean M Armour, Hiroyasu Yamamoto, Andreu Viader, Brian J North, Shaday Michán, Robert H Baloh, Judy P Golden, Robert E Schmidt and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Pmp2+ Schwann Cells Maintain the Survival of Large-Caliber Motor Axons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Macrophage depletion blocks congenital SARM1-dependent neuropathy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022
    Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Bogdan BeirowskiDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jason Gustin
Sean M Armour
Hiroyasu Yamamoto
Andreu Viader
Brian J North
Shaday Michán
Robert H Baloh
Judy P Golden
Robert E Schmidt
David A Sinclair
Johan Auwerx
Jeffrey Milbrandt
Harvard University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHHope Center for Neurological Disorders · USInstituto Nacional de Pediatria · MXSigma Research (United States) · US

Funding

TISSUE COACTIVATOR AND RECEPTOR EXPRESSION FINGERPRINTSP01DK059820 · NIDDK · INSTITUT DE GENETIQUE ET BIOLOGIE MOLECU · PI O'MALLEY, BERT W · 2001 to 2016
$23.1M
PHYSIOLOGY AND GENETICS OF THE GDNF HOMOLOG NEURTURINR01AG013730 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY D MILBRANDT · 1996 to 2026
$10.6M
Washington University Center for Translational NeuroscienceP30NS057105 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2006 to 2011
$8.7M
THE ROLE OF Cdk5 IN THE DNA DAMAGE RESPONCE DURING AGING AND NEURODEGENERATIONP01AG027916 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI YUAN, JUNYING · 2006 to 2010
$7.7M
Role of Sgs1 DNA helicase in telomere maintenanceR01AG019719 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SINCLAIR, DAVID A. · 2001 to 2022
$5.3M
SIRT1 as a regulator of health and lifespan of mammalsR37AG028730 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SINCLAIR, DAVID A. · 2012 to 2021
$4.1M
ROLE OF EGR2 MUTATIONS IN PERIPHERAL MYELINOPATHIESR01NS040745 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILBRANDT, JEFFREY D · 2001 to 2009
$3.3M
Regulating NAD Metabolism to Inhibit Axon Degeneration in Neurodegenerative DiseasesRF1AG013730 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MILBRANDT, JEFFREY D · 2017 to 2017
$2.8M
SIRT as a regulator of health and lifespan of mammalsR01AG028730 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SINCLAIR, DAVID A. · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
EXPERIMENTAL DIABETIC AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHYR37DK019645 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHMIDT, ROBERT EDWARD · 1999 to 2004
$1.6M
EXPERIMENTAL DIABETIC AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHYR01DK019645 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHMIDT, ROBERT EDWARD · 1986 to 2010
$1.3M
Mechanism of Peripheral Neuropathy from Mitofusin 2 MutationsK08NS055980 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BALOH, ROBERT · 2007 to 2011
$793k
European Research Council 231138NIA NIH HHS AG027916NIA NIH HHS AG028730NIA NIH HHS AG13730NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027916NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013730NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019719NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028730NIA NIH HHS R37 AG028730NIA NIH HHS R56 AG013730NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG013730NIDDK NIH HHS DK19645NIDDK NIH HHS DK59820NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK059820NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK019645NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK019645NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS055980NINDS NIH HHS NS040745NINDS NIH HHS NS055980NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057105NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040745NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS059566NINDS NIH HHS R21NS059566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of myelin by Schwann cells (SCs) occurs via a series of orchestrated molecular events. We previously used global expression profiling to examine peripheral nerve myelination and identified the NAD(+)-dependent deacetylase Sir-two-homolog 2 (Sirt2) as a protein likely to be involved in myelination. Here, we show that Sirt2 expression in SCs is correlated with that of structural myelin components during both developmental myelination and remyelination after nerve injury. Transgenic mice lacking or overexpressing Sirt2 specifically in SCs show delays in myelin formation. In SCs, we found that Sirt2 deacetylates Par-3, a master regulator of cell polarity. The deacetylation of Par-3 by Sirt2 decreases the activity of the polarity complex signaling component aPKC, thereby regulating myelin formation. These results demonstrate that Sirt2 controls an essential polarity pathway in SCs during myelin assembly and provide insights into the association between intracellular metabolism and SC plasticity.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Cycle ProteinsChromatography, LiquidDNA PrimersGenotypeImmunoprecipitationLuciferasesMiceMice, TransgenicMyelin SheathPlasmidsProtein Kinase CReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Cycle ProteinsDNA PrimersLuciferasesPard3 protein, mousePKC-3 proteinProtein Kinase CSirt2 protein, mouseSirtuin 2

Identifiers

PMID21949390
PMCPMC3203793
OpenAlexW2104142860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.