Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21949132›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

TNF-α and IL-1β promote a disintegrin-like and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type I motif-5-mediated aggrecan degradation through syndecan-4 in intervertebral disc.

Jianru Wang, Dessislava Markova, D Greg Anderson, Zhaomin Zheng, Irving M Shapiro, Makarand V Risbud

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 164 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
164citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

164 citing papers in PubMed, 259 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Current research on the role of HIF in intervertebral disc degeneration.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Advances in the study of macrophage polarization in intervertebral disc degeneration.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Regenerative strategies for intervertebral disc degeneration.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

104 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianru WangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Graduate Program in Cell and Developmental Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
Dessislava Markova
D Greg Anderson
Zhaomin Zheng
Irving M Shapiro
Makarand V Risbud
Thomas Jefferson University · USSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Role of HIF-1 in Intervertebral Disc FunctionR01AR055655 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RISBUD, MAKARAND V · 2008 to 2023
$6.1M
Regeneration of Nucleus Pulposus by Tissue EngineeringR01AR050087 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RISBUD, MAKARAND V, SHAPIRO, IRVING M · 2005 to 2013
$3.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050087NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR050087NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055655NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR055655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and a resultant increase in ADAMTS (a disintegrin-like and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type I motifs) expression is seen during disc degeneration. However, if these pro-inflammatory cytokines control ADAMTS activity is not definitively known. The goal of the investigation was to study if TNF-α and IL-1β regulate syndecan-4 (SDC4) expression, and if SDC4 was responsible for promoting aggrecan degradation through controlling ADAMTS activity in nucleus pulposus cells of the intervertebral disc. Cytokine treatment increased SDC4 expression and promoter activity. Use of inhibitor, SM7368 and co-transfections with IκBα, RelA/p50 showed that NF-κΒ regulated both basal and cytokine-dependent SDC4 transcription. SDC4 promoter harboring RelA binding site mutation was unresponsive to the cytokines. Moreover, cytokines failed to increase SDC4 promoter activity in RelA-null cells. Cytokines increased ADAMTS-4/5 expression and aggrecan degradation and promoted SDC4 interaction with ADAMTS-5. Treatment with heparinase-III and p-nitrophenyl-β-D-xylopyranoside (PNPX), an inhibitor of heparan sulfate synthesis and transfection with SDC4-shRNA partially blocked cytokine mediated aggrecan degradation. Analysis of human tissues showed increased aggrecan degradation with a concomitant increase in SDC4 and ADAMTS-5 protein expression with severity of disc disease. Likewise, SDC4, TNF-α, IL-1β, ADAMTS-4, and ADAMTS-5 mRNA expression increased in degenerate tissues. We conclude that in nucleus pulposus, TNF-α and IL-1β regulate SDC4 expression, which plays a key role in pathogenesis of degenerative disc disease by promoting aggrecan degradation by ADAMTS-5.

Indexed as

ADAM ProteinsADAMTS4 ProteinADAMTS5 ProteinAggrecansAnimalsBenzamidesGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansI-kappa B ProteinsInterleukin-1betaIntervertebral DiscNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaProcollagen N-EndopeptidasePromoter Regions, GeneticRatsADAM ProteinsADAMTS4 ProteinADAMTS4 protein, humanADAMTS5 ProteinADAMTS5 protein, humanAdamts5 protein, ratAggrecansBenzamidesI-kappa B ProteinsIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-1betaNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNFKBIA protein, humanNfkbia protein, ratProcollagen N-EndopeptidaseRELA protein, humanRela protein, ratSDC4 protein, humanSdc4 protein, ratSM 7368Syndecan-4ThiazolesTranscription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21949132
PMCPMC3220535
OpenAlexW1979264581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.