Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21949075›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2011

Whole-genome association study on tissue tropism phenotypes in group A Streptococcus.

Debra E Bessen, Nikhil Kumar, Gerod S Hall, David R Riley, Feng Luo, Sergio Lizano, Candace N Ford, W Michael McShan, Scott V Nguyen, Julie C Dunning Hotopp and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Genomic analysis of group AJournal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Bacteriophages ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Canada-Wide Epidemic ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Debra E BessenNew York Medical College, Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA. debra_bessen@nymc.edu
Nikhil Kumar
Gerod S Hall
David R Riley
Feng Luo
Sergio Lizano
Candace N Ford
W Michael McShan
Scott V Nguyen
Julie C Dunning Hotopp
Hervé Tettelin
New York Medical College · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Population genomics of Streptococcus pyogenesR01AI065572 · NIAID · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI BESSEN, DEBRA E · 2005 to 2009
$1.8M
Tissue-Specific Infection by Group A StreptococciR01AI053826 · NIAID · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI BESSEN, DEBRA E · 2003 to 2007
$1.3M
Tissue-Specific Infection by Group A StreptococciR56AI053826 · NIAID · NEW YORK MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI BESSEN, DEBRA E · 2008 to 2009
$808k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-053826NIAID NIH HHS AI-065572NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053826NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065572NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI053826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group A Streptococcus (GAS) has a rich evolutionary history of horizontal transfer among its core genes. Yet, despite extensive genetic mixing, GAS strains have discrete ecological phenotypes. To further our understanding of the molecular basis for ecological phenotypes, comparative genomic hybridization of a set of 97 diverse strains to a GAS pangenome microarray was undertaken, and the association of accessory genes with emm genotypes that define tissue tropisms for infection was determined. Of the 22 nonprophage accessory gene regions (AGRs) identified, only 3 account for all statistically significant linkage disequilibrium among strains having the genotypic biomarkers for throat versus skin infection specialists. Networked evolution and population structure analyses of loci representing each of the AGRs reveal that most strains with the skin specialist and generalist biomarkers form discrete clusters, whereas strains with the throat specialist biomarker are highly diverse. To identify coinherited and coselected accessory genes, the strength of genetic associations was determined for all possible pairwise combinations of accessory genes among the 97 GAS strains. Accessory genes showing very strong associations provide the basis for an evolutionary model, which reveals that a major transition between many throat and skin specialist haplotypes correlates with the gain or loss of genes encoding fibronectin-binding proteins. This study employs a novel synthesis of tools to help delineate the major genetic changes associated with key adaptive shifts in an extensively recombined bacterial species.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyTropismBacterial ProteinsEvolution, MolecularGene Expression ProfilingHumansMolecular Sequence DataOrgan SpecificityPharynxPhylogenySkinStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21949075
PMCPMC3232895
OpenAlexW2082910764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.