Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21948985›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

B cell depletion enhances T regulatory cell activity essential in the suppression of arthritis.

Keith M Hamel, Yanxia Cao, Susan Ashaye, Yumei Wang, Robert Dunn, Marilyn R Kehry, Tibor T Glant, Alison Finnegan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Characterization of the B cell response to Leishmania infection after anti-CD20 B cell depletion.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Treg cells in rheumatoid arthritis: an update.Current rheumatology reports · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. BAFF promotes regulatory T-cell apoptosis and blocks cytokine production by activating B cells in primary biliary cirrhosis.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. To B or not to B the conductor of rheumatoid arthritis orchestra.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2012
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keith M HamelDepartment of Immunology/Microbiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Yanxia Cao
Susan Ashaye
Yumei Wang
Robert Dunn
Marilyn R Kehry
Tibor T Glant
Alison Finnegan
Rush University Medical Center · USBiogen (United States) · US

Funding

B CELL FUNCTION IN AUTOIMMUNE ARTHRITISR01AR047657 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI FINNEGAN, ALISON · 2002 to 2011
$3.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR47657NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR047657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of B cell-depletion therapy in rheumatoid arthritis has driven interest in understanding the mechanism. Because the decrease in autoantibodies in rheumatoid arthritis does not necessarily correlate with clinical outcome, other mechanisms may be operative. We previously reported that in proteoglycan-induced arthritis (PGIA), B cell-depletion inhibits autoreactive T cell responses. Recent studies in B cell-depletion therapy also indicate a role for B cells in suppressing regulatory mechanisms. In this study, we demonstrate that B cells inhibited both the expansion and function of T regulatory (Treg) cells in PGIA. Using an anti-CD20 mAb, we depleted B cells from mice with PGIA and assessed the Treg cell population. Compared to control Ab-treated mice, Treg cell percentages were elevated in B cell-depleted mice, with a higher proportion of CD4(+) T cells expressing Foxp3 and CD25. On a per-cell basis, CD4(+)CD25(+) cells from B cell-depleted mice expressed increased amounts of Foxp3 and were significantly more suppressive than those from control Ab-treated mice. The depletion of Treg cells with an anti-CD25 mAb concurrent with B cell-depletion therapy restored the severity of PGIA to levels equal to untreated mice. Although titers of autoantibodies did not recover to untreated levels, CD4(+) T cell recall responses to the immunizing Ag returned as measured by T cell proliferation and cytokine production. Thus, B cells have the capacity to regulate inflammatory responses by enhancing effector T cells along with suppressing Treg cells.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte DepletionAnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidB-Lymphocyte SubsetsEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleInflammationLymphopeniaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutProteoglycansSeverity of Illness IndexT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryEpitopes, T-LymphocyteProteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID21948985
PMCPMC3242639
OpenAlexW2116000516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.