Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21948847›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2011

Influence of host phylogeographic patterns and incomplete lineage sorting on within-species genetic variability in Wigglesworthia species, obligate symbionts of tsetse flies.

Rebecca E Symula, Ian Marpuri, Robert D Bjornson, Loyce Okedi, Jon Beadell, Uzma Alam, Serap Aksoy, Adalgisa Caccone

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca E SymulaDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 21 Sachem St., New Haven, CT 06520, USA. beckie.symula@yale.edu
Ian Marpuri
Robert D Bjornson
Loyce Okedi
Jon Beadell
Uzma Alam
Serap Aksoy
Adalgisa Caccone
Yale University · USNational Agricultural Research Institute · UG

Funding

Evolutionary Genetics of Tsetse and Its SymbiontsR01AI068932 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI AKSOY, SERAP, CACCONE, ADALGISA · 2008 to 2018
$7.0M
Tsetse Transmitted African TrypanosomiasisD43TW007391 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI AKSOY, SERAP · 2008 to 2017
$1.8M
YALE BIOMEDICAL SUPERCOMPUTER: NEUROSCIENCES10RR019895 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, KENNETH ROBERT · 2004 to 2004
$1.6M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007391NCRR NIH HHS S10_RR019895NIAID NIH HHS AI068932NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertical transmission of obligate symbionts generates a predictable evolutionary history of symbionts that reflects that of their hosts. In insects, evolutionary associations between symbionts and their hosts have been investigated primarily among species, leaving population-level processes largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) bacterial symbiont, Wigglesworthia glossinidia, to determine whether observed codiversification of symbiont and tsetse host species extends to a single host species (Glossina fuscipes fuscipes) in Uganda. To explore symbiont genetic variation in G. f. fuscipes populations, we screened two variable loci (lon and lepA) from the Wigglesworthia glossinidia bacterium in the host species Glossina fuscipes fuscipes (W. g. fuscipes) and examined phylogeographic and demographic characteristics in multiple host populations. Symbiont genetic variation was apparent within and among populations. We identified two distinct symbiont lineages, in northern and southern Uganda. Incongruence length difference (ILD) tests indicated that the two lineages corresponded exactly to northern and southern G. f. fuscipes mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups (P = 1.0). Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) confirmed that most variation was partitioned between the northern and southern lineages defined by host mtDNA (85.44%). However, ILD tests rejected finer-scale congruence within the northern and southern populations (P = 0.009). This incongruence was potentially due to incomplete lineage sorting that resulted in novel combinations of symbiont genetic variants and host background. Identifying these novel combinations may have public health significance, since tsetse is the sole vector of sleeping sickness and Wigglesworthia is known to influence host vector competence. Thus, understanding the adaptive value of these host-symbiont combinations may afford opportunities to develop vector control methods.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationPhylogeographySymbiosisAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialMolecular Sequence DataProtease LaSequence Analysis, DNATranscriptional Elongation FactorsTsetse FliesUgandaWigglesworthiaDNA, MitochondrialProtease LaTranscriptional Elongation Factors

Identifiers

PMID21948847
PMCPMC3233068
OpenAlexW2125115877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.