Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21948791›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2012

RNA-binding protein HuR autoregulates its expression by promoting alternative polyadenylation site usage.

Weijun Dai, Gen Zhang, Eugene V Makeyev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. HuR controls glutaminase RNA metabolism.Nature communications · 2024
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  19. Review
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weijun DaiSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, SBS-02n-45, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Gen Zhang
Eugene V Makeyev
Nanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA-binding protein HuR modulates the stability and translational efficiency of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) encoding essential components of the cellular proliferation, growth and survival pathways. Consistent with these functions, HuR levels are often elevated in cancer cells and reduced in senescent and quiescent cells. However, the molecular mechanisms that control HuR expression are poorly understood. Here we show that HuR protein autoregulates its abundance through a negative feedback loop that involves interaction of the nuclear HuR protein with a GU-rich element (GRE) overlapping with the HuR major polyadenylation signal (PAS2). An increase in the cellular HuR protein levels stimulates the expression of long HuR mRNA species containing an AU-rich element (ARE) that destabilizes the mRNAs and thus reduces the protein production output. The PAS2 read-through occurs due to a reduced recruitment of the CstF-64 subunit of the pre-mRNA cleavage stimulation factor in the presence of the GRE-bound HuR. We propose that this mechanism maintains HuR homeostasis in proliferating cells. Since only the nuclear HuR is expected to contribute to the auto-regulation, our model may explain the longstanding observation that the increase in the total HuR expression in cancer cells often correlates with the accumulation of its substantial fraction in the cytoplasm.

Indexed as

Polyadenylation3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingCell LineCleavage Stimulation FactorCytoplasmELAV ProteinsFeedback, PhysiologicalHumansMiceRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA PrecursorsRNA Stability3' Untranslated RegionsAntigens, Polyomavirus TransformingCleavage Stimulation FactorCSTF2T protein, humanELAV ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA Precursors

Identifiers

PMID21948791
PMCPMC3258158
OpenAlexW2168759699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.