Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21948299›Full record

ReviewBlood2011

NUP98 gene fusions and hematopoietic malignancies: common themes and new biologic insights.

Sheryl M Gough, Christopher I Slape, Peter D Aplan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Blood, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 207 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
207citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

207 citing papers in PubMed, 335 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Immunophenotypic, Cytogenetic, and Molecular Characterization of NUP98-Rearranged Pediatric Myeloid Neoplasms.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2026
    Article
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  17. Humanized mouse models in MDS.Cell death & disease · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article

147 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheryl M GoughLeukemia Biology Section, Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Christopher I Slape
Peter D Aplan
National Cancer Institute · USCancer Australia · AU

Funding

Activation of Proto-Oncogenes by Chromosomal TranslocationZIASC010378 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI APLAN, PETER · 2009 to 2025
$8.4M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural chromosomal rearrangements of the Nucleoporin 98 gene (NUP98), primarily balanced translocations and inversions, are associated with a wide array of hematopoietic malignancies. NUP98 is known to be fused to at least 28 different partner genes in patients with hematopoietic malignancies, including acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis, myelodysplastic syndrome, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and bilineage/biphenotypic leukemia. NUP98 gene fusions typically encode a fusion protein that retains the amino terminus of NUP98; in this context, it is important to note that several recent studies have demonstrated that the amino-terminal portion of NUP98 exhibits transcription activation potential. Approximately half of the NUP98 fusion partners encode homeodomain proteins, and at least 5 NUP98 fusions involve known histone-modifying genes. Several of the NUP98 fusions, including NUP98-homeobox (HOX)A9, NUP98-HOXD13, and NUP98-JARID1A, have been used to generate animal models of both lymphoid and myeloid malignancy; these models typically up-regulate HOXA cluster genes, including HOXA5, HOXA7, HOXA9, and HOXA10. In addition, several of the NUP98 fusion proteins have been shown to inhibit differentiation of hematopoietic precursors and to increase self-renewal of hematopoietic stem or progenitor cells, providing a potential mechanism for malignant transformation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticHematologic NeoplasmsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansNuclear PoreNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionSequence InversionTranscription, GeneticTranslocation, GeneticHomeodomain ProteinsNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsNup98 protein, humanOncogene Proteins, Fusion

Identifiers

PMID21948299
PMCPMC3236115
OpenAlexW2049625449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.