Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21948218›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2012

Risk factors for discontinuing breastfeeding in southern Brazil: a survival analysis.

Carlos Alberto Feldens, Márcia Regina Vitolo, Fernanda Rauber, Luciane Nascimento Cruz, Juliana Balbinot Hilgert

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Association between maternal depression and early childhood caries in rural southern Brazil: a population-based cross-sectional study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Modifiable Individual Factors Associated with Breastfeeding: A Cohort Study in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carlos Alberto FeldensDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Rua João Telles 185/1301, Porto Alegre, Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul 90035-121, Brazil. cafeldens@terra.com.br
Márcia Regina Vitolo
Fernanda Rauber
Luciane Nascimento Cruz
Juliana Balbinot Hilgert
Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversidade Luterana do Brasil · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify risk factors for discontinuing breastfeeding during an infant's first year of life. A cohort study recruited mothers in a hospital in São Leopoldo, Brazil, which mainly serves the low-income population. In order to obtain socioeconomic, environmental, and behavioral information, face-to-face interviews with mothers were conducted after birth, and when their infants were 6 and 12 months old. The duration of breastfeeding was investigated at 6 and 12 months, and recorded separately for each month. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory. The multivariate model for predicting the discontinuation of breastfeeding, adjusted Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox regression were used. Of the 360 participants, 201 (55.8%) discontinued breastfeeding within the first 12 months. A multivariate Cox regression model revealed that symptoms of maternal depression (low levels: RR = 1.59, 95% CI 1.02-2.47; moderate to severe: RR = 2.03, 95% CI 1.35-3.01), bottle feeding (RR = 2.07, 95% CI 1.31-3.28) and pacifier use in the first month of life (RR = 3.12, 95% CI 2.13-4.57) were independently associated with the outcomes after adjusting for confounders. Breastfeeding cessation rates were lower for children who did not use bottle feeding or a pacifier in the first month of life and for the children whose mothers presented with minimal depression. Early pacifier use and bottle feeding must be strongly discouraged to support long-term breastfeeding. In addition, screening maternal depression at a primary care service can be a step forward in promoting a longer duration of breastfeeding.

Indexed as

WeaningAdolescentBottle FeedingBrazilBreast FeedingChildCohort StudiesDepression, PostpartumFemaleHumansInfantInterviews as TopicMaleMaternal AgeMothersPacifiers

Identifiers

PMID21948218
OpenAlexW1981260204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.