Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21948173›Full record

ReviewJournal of muscle research and cell motility2011

The 3-state model of muscle regulation revisited: is a fourth state involved?

Sherwin S Lehrer

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of muscle research and cell motility, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Modeling and simulation of excitation- contraction coupling of fast-twitch skeletal muscle fibers.Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine · 2020
    Article
  7. Sarcomere length-dependent effects on CaThe Journal of general physiology · 2019
    Article
  8. CaBiophysical journal · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Structural determinants of muscle thin filament cooperativity.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: how do mutations lead to disease?Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sherwin S LehrerCardiovascular Program, Boston Biomedical Research Institute, 64 Grove Street, Watertown, MA 02472, USA. Lehrer@BBRI.org
Harvard University · US

Funding

VIRUS-INDUCED AIRWAY HYPERRESPONSIVENESSF32HL009116 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KAHN, RICHARD M · 1994 to 1994
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL9116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 3-state model of muscle regulation has been useful in explaining the roles of Ca2+ and myosin heads in activation and relaxation of striated muscle contraction. However, there are some phenomena, which cannot simply be explained by the 3-state model. These include increased Ca2+-binding caused by strong-binding myosin heads and residual active force at low Ca2+ in the case of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Here, I review experimental data which provide evidence for an additional state, a myosin-induced Open state present in the absence of Ca2+ (Open-Ca2+) which like the normal Open+Ca2+ state, is an active state and can allow myosin heads to cycle and generate force. A schematic diagram is presented which shows that the formation of the Open-Ca2+ state is on a parallel path with the formation of the Open+Ca2+ state and can contribute to activation.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalCalciumMuscle, SkeletalMyosinsCalciumMyosins

Identifiers

PMID21948173
OpenAlexW2086533240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.