Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21948156›Full record

ReviewAge (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2012

The role of DNA exonucleases in protecting genome stability and their impact on ageing.

Penelope A Mason, Lynne S Cox

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Science advances · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The antioxidant paradox: less paradoxical now?British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Penelope A MasonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, UK. penelope.mason@bioch.ox.ac.uk
Lynne S Cox
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E016995/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exonucleases are key enzymes involved in many aspects of cellular metabolism and maintenance and are essential to genome stability, acting to cleave DNA from free ends. Exonucleases can act as proof-readers during DNA polymerisation in DNA replication, to remove unusual DNA structures that arise from problems with DNA replication fork progression, and they can be directly involved in repairing damaged DNA. Several exonucleases have been recently discovered, with potentially critical roles in genome stability and ageing. Here we discuss how both intrinsic and extrinsic exonuclease activities contribute to the fidelity of DNA polymerases in DNA replication. The action of exonucleases in processing DNA intermediates during normal and aberrant DNA replication is then assessed, as is the importance of exonucleases in repair of double-strand breaks and interstrand crosslinks. Finally we examine how exonucleases are involved in maintenance of mitochondrial genome stability. Throughout the review, we assess how nuclease mutation or loss predisposes to a range of clinical diseases and particularly ageing.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseDNA DamageDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA HelicasesDNA Mismatch RepairDNA Polymerase gammaDNA RepairDNA ReplicationEndonucleasesExodeoxyribonucleasesFlap EndonucleasesGenomic InstabilityHumansMultifunctional EnzymesAPEX1 protein, humanAPEX2 protein, humanDNA2 protein, humanDNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) LyaseDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA HelicasesDNA Polymerase gammaEndonucleasesExodeoxyribonucleasesFEN1 protein, humanFlap EndonucleasesMultifunctional EnzymesPhosphoproteinsPOLG protein, humanRecQ Helicasesthree prime repair exonuclease 1TREX2 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Werner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21948156
PMCPMC3528374
OpenAlexW2057126237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.