Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21947452›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2012

Ischemic exercise hyperemia in the human forearm: reproducibility and roles of adenosine and nitric oxide.

Marcos G Lopez, Bruno M Silva, Michael J Joyner, Darren P Casey

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcos G LopezDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. mglopez3@gmail.com
Bruno M Silva
Michael J Joyner
Darren P Casey
Mayo Clinic · USUniversidade Federal Fluminense · BR

Funding

MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
PERFUSION OF ACTIVE MUSCLES--METABOLITES AND NERVESR01HL046493 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JOYNER, MICHAEL J · 1997 to 2011
$3.7M
Role of Adenosine in Compensatory Dilation During Hypoxic ExerciseF32AR055819 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CASEY, DARREN PATRICK · 2008 to 2010
$149k
PERFUSION OF ACTIVE MUSCLES: METABOLITES AND NERVESR29HL046493 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI JOYNER, MICHAEL J · 1992 to 1996
–
NCRR NIH HHS RR-024150NHLBI NIH HHS HL46493NIAMS NIH HHS AR-55819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The roles of local metabolites in reactive and exercise hyperemia remain incompletely understood. A maximum metabolic stimulus caused by ischemic exercise (IE) could potentially fully activate all vasodilator pathways and limit potential redundancy amongst vasoactive substances. We tested the hypotheses that IE elicits a reproducible hyperemic response in the forearm and that adenosine (ADO) and nitric oxide (NO) contribute to this response. In separate protocols, forearm blood flow (FBF) was measured with venous occlusion plethysmography following IE trials consisting of 5 min of ischemia and rhythmic forearm handgrip exercise (performed during last 2 min of ischemia). In protocol 1 (n = 8), FBF was measured after three trials of IE. In protocol 2 (n = 9), subjects performed IE during control (saline), aminophylline (APH; adenosine receptor antagonist), and combined APH/N (G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA; NOS inhibition) infusions. In protocol 1, coefficients of variation for total (area under the curve) ΔFBF and ΔFVC (forearm vascular conductance) following IE were 10.4 ± 1.0% and 14.9 ± 1.0%, respectively. In protocol 2, peak ΔFBF was similar for saline and APH trials. Peak ΔFBF for the APH+L: -NMMA trial was greater than that of the APH trial (P = 0.03), and peak ΔFVC was marginally non-significant (P = 0.053). Total ΔFBF (54.8 ± 3.9, 55.2 ± 5.4, and 60.4 ± 4.8 ml 100 ml(-1); P = 0.43) and ΔFVC (51.4 ± 3.5, 52.1 ± 5.5, and 56.5 ± 5.0 ml 100 ml(-1) 100 mmHg(-1); P = 0.52) were similar for saline, APH, and APH+L: -NMMA, respectively. Our data suggest that (1) the hyperemic response to IE is reproducible and (2) inhibition of ADO alone or combined ADO and NO does not blunt the hyperemic response following IE.

Indexed as

AdenosineAdultAminophyllineBlood PressureExerciseFemaleForearmHand StrengthHumansHyperemiaIschemiaMaleNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthaseomega-N-MethylarginineReceptors, Purinergic P1AdenosineAminophyllineNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthaseomega-N-MethylarginineReceptors, Purinergic P1

Identifiers

PMID21947452
OpenAlexW2041243439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.