Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21947402›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Correlation of susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformans to amphotericin B with clinical outcome.

R A Larsen, M Bauer, P Pitisuttithum, A Sanchez, S Tansuphaswadikul, V Wuthiekanun, S J Peacock, A J H Simpson, A W Fothergill, M G Rinaldi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antifungal Resistance in Cryptococcal Infections.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  2. Preclinical Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Antifungal Activity of Liposomal Amphotericin B.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Review
  3. Physiological Differences in Cryptococcus neoformans StrainsAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

R A LarsenDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA. rlarsen@usc.edu
M Bauer
P Pitisuttithum
A Sanchez
S Tansuphaswadikul
V Wuthiekanun
S J Peacock
A J H Simpson
A W Fothergill
M G Rinaldi
B Bustamante
A M Thomas
R Altomstone
N P J Day
N J White

Funding

Antifungal Drug Susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformansR01AI070091 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LARSEN, ROBERT A · 2007 to 2009
$966k
NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-070091NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070091Wellcome Trust 093956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Testing of Cryptococcus neoformans for susceptibility to antifungal drugs by standard microtiter methods has not been shown to correlate with clinical outcomes. This report describes a modified quantitative broth macrodilution susceptibility method showing a correlation with both the patient's quantitative biological response in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and the survival of 85 patients treated with amphotericin B (AMB). The Spearman rank correlation between the quantitative in vitro measure of susceptibility and the quantitative measure of the number of organisms in the patient's CSF was 0.37 (P < 0.01; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.20, 0.60) for the first susceptibility test replicate and 0.46 (P < 0.001; 95% CI, 0.21, 0.62) for the second susceptibility test replicate. The median in vitro estimated response (defined as the fungal burden after AMB treatment) at 1.5 mg/liter AMB for patients alive at day 14 was 5 CFU (95% CI, 3, 8), compared to 57 CFU (95% CI, 4, 832) for those who died before day 14. These exploratory results suggest that patients whose isolates show a quantitative in vitro susceptibility response below 10 CFU/ml were more likely to survive beyond day 14.

Indexed as

AIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsCerebrospinal FluidColony Count, MicrobialCryptococcus neoformansHumansMeningitis, CryptococcalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeAmphotericin BAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID21947402
PMCPMC3232814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.