Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21947398›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Zinc pyrithione inhibits yeast growth through copper influx and inactivation of iron-sulfur proteins.

Nancy L Reeder, Jerry Kaplan, Jun Xu, R Scott Youngquist, Jared Wallace, Ping Hu, Kenton D Juhlin, James R Schwartz, Raymond A Grant, Angela Fieno and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Diagnostic challenges and treatment breakthroughs inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Metal Complexes of Omadine (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nancy L ReederProcter & Gamble Co, Miami Valley Innovation Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45253-8707, USA.
Jerry Kaplan
Jun Xu
R Scott Youngquist
Jared Wallace
Ping Hu
Kenton D Juhlin
James R Schwartz
Raymond A Grant
Angela Fieno
Suzanne Nemeth
Tim Reichling
Jay P Tiesman
Tim Mills
Mark Steinke
Shuo L Wang
Charles W Saunders
Procter & Gamble (United States) · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

The Genetic Analysis of Mitochondrial Iron MetabolismR01DK052380 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WARD, DIANE MCVEY · 1998 to 2016
$5.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK052380NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc pyrithione (ZPT) is an antimicrobial material with widespread use in antidandruff shampoos and antifouling paints. Despite decades of commercial use, there is little understanding of its antimicrobial mechanism of action. We used a combination of genome-wide approaches (yeast deletion mutants and microarrays) and traditional methods (gene constructs and atomic emission) to characterize the activity of ZPT against a model yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. ZPT acts through an increase in cellular copper levels that leads to loss of activity of iron-sulfur cluster-containing proteins. ZPT was also found to mediate growth inhibition through an increase in copper in the scalp fungus Malassezia globosa. A model is presented in which pyrithione acts as a copper ionophore, enabling copper to enter cells and distribute across intracellular membranes. This is the first report of a metal-ligand complex that inhibits fungal growth by increasing the cellular level of a different metal.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCopperFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalHumansIron-Sulfur ProteinsMalasseziaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOrganometallic CompoundsPyridinesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSequence DeletionAntifungal AgentsCopperFungal ProteinsIron-Sulfur ProteinsOrganometallic CompoundsPyridinespyrithione zinc

Identifiers

PMID21947398
PMCPMC3232817
OpenAlexW2109576123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.