Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21947312›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2012

Restricted role of CRF1 receptor for the activity of brainstem catecholaminergic neurons in the negative state of morphine withdrawal.

Juan-Antonio Garcia-Carmona, Pilar Almela, Alberto Baroja-Mazo, M Victoria Milanes, M Luisa Laorden

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) and Addictive Behaviors.International review of neurobiology · 2017
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Effect of berberine on depression- and anxiety-like behaviors and activation of the noradrenergic system induced by development of morphine dependence in rats.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan-Antonio Garcia-CarmonaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain.
Pilar Almela
Alberto Baroja-Mazo
M Victoria Milanes
M Luisa Laorden
Universidad de Murcia · ESFundación para la Formación e Investigación Sanitarias de la Región de Murcia · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleEvidence suggests that corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) system is an important mediator in the negative symptoms of opioid withdrawal.

objectivesWe used genetically engineered mice lacking functional CRF receptor-1 (CRF1R) levels to study the role for CRF/CRF1R pathways in the negative affective states of opioid withdrawal.

methodsWild-type and CRF1R(-/-) offspring of CRF1R(+/-) breeders were identified by PCR analysis of tail DNA and were rendered dependent on morphine via intraperitoneal injection of increasing doses of morphine (10-60 mg/kg). Negative state associated with opioid withdrawal was examined by using conditioned place aversion (CPA), TH expression and TH phosphorylation were measured in different brain regions involved in addictive behaviours using immunohistochemistry.

resultsThe weight loss in morphine withdrawn CRF1R(-/-) animals was significantly (p < 0.05) lower versus wild-type. The aversion for environmental cues paired with opioid withdrawal was lower (p < 0.001) in the CRF1R-deficient versus wild-type. Using dual immunolabeling for c-Fos, data show that naloxone-induced withdrawal increases the number of TH positive neurons phosphorylated at Ser40 or Ser31 that coexpress c-Fos in the nucleus of tractus solitarius (NTS)-A2 from wild-type and CRF(-/-) deficient mice. By contrast, the number of phospho-Ser40 or phospho-Ser31 positive neurons expressing c-Fos was lower in the ventrolateral medulla (VLM)-A1 in CRF(-/-)-deficient mice.

conclusionOur study demonstrates an increased activity of brainstem catecholaminergic neurons after CPA induced by morphine withdrawal suggesting that CRF1R is implicated in the activation of A1 neurons and provides evidence that this receptor is involved in the body weight loss and in the negative aversive effects of morphine withdrawal.

Indexed as

Adrenergic NeuronsAnimalsAvoidance LearningBrainCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneCRF Receptor, Type 1Dopaminergic NeuronsMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMice, KnockoutMolecular ImagingMorphineNaloxonePhosphorylationReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneCRF Receptor, Type 1MorphineNaloxoneReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID21947312
OpenAlexW2023402726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.