Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21945902›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Progression of tau pathology in cholinergic Basal forebrain neurons in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.

Laurel Vana, Nicholas M Kanaan, Isabella C Ugwu, Joanne Wuu, Elliott J Mufson, Lester I Binder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A lifespan staging model of basal forebrain cholinergic vulnerability.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  7. The cholinergic basal forebrain and its role in neurodegeneration.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Contribution of the Renin-Angiotensin System to Alzheimer's Disease.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Adolescent Alcohol and the Spectrum of Cognitive Dysfunction in Aging.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Laurel VanaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA. laurelvana2010@u.northwestern.edu
Nicholas M Kanaan
Isabella C Ugwu
Joanne Wuu
Elliott J Mufson
Lester I Binder
Northwestern University · USCenter for Translational Molecular Medicine · NLGrand Rapids Community College · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

TAU, AB, SYNUCLEIN AND NITRATIVE/OXIDATIVE DAMAGE IN MCIP01AG014449 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH · PI IKONOMOVIC, MILOS D · 1997 to 2024
$39.7M
Tau Truncation & Conformation In Alzheimer's Disease ProgressionP01AG009466 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BINDER, LESTER IRVIN · 1991 to 2012
$14.3M
NIA NIH HHS AG09466NIA NIH HHS P01 AG009466NIA NIH HHS P01 AG014449NIA NIH HHS P01AG14449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tau is a microtubule-associated protein that forms neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) in the selective vulnerable long projection neurons of the cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although CBF neurodegeneration correlates with cognitive decline during AD progression, little is known about the temporal changes of tau accumulation in this region. We investigated tau posttranslational modifications during NFT evolution within the CBF neurons of the nucleus basalis (NB) using tissue from subjects with no cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment, and AD. The pS422 antibody was used as an early tau pathology marker that labels tau phosphorylated at Ser422; the TauC3 antibody was used to detect later stage tau pathology. Stereologic evaluation of NB tissue immunostained for pS422 and TauC3 revealed an increase in neurons expressing these tau epitopes during disease progression. We also investigated the occurrence of pretangle tau events within cholinergic NB neurons by dual staining for the cholinergic cell marker, p75(NTR), which displays a phenotypic down-regulation within CBF perikarya in AD. As pS422+ neurons increased in number, p75(NTR)+ neurons decreased, and these changes correlated with both AD neuropathology and cognitive decline. Also, NFTs developed slower in the CBF compared with previously examined cortical regions. Taken together, these results suggest that changes in cognition are associated with pretangle events within NB cholinergic neurons before frank NFT deposition.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkersCholinergic NeuronsCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleProsencephalontau ProteinsAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkersMAPT protein, humantau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21945902
PMCPMC3204017
OpenAlexW2054354293

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.