Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21945276›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2011

MRI magnetic field stimulates rotational sensors of the brain.

Dale C Roberts, Vincenzo Marcelli, Joseph S Gillen, John P Carey, Charles C Della Santina, David S Zee

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06062368 (Reducing Vertigo Associated With MRI Machines), which is not on this map. Cited by 81 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06062368 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Reducing Vertigo Associated With MRI Machines

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins UniversityRan2024 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsVertigo, DizzinessArmsRate of Entry
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Static Magnetic Field Stimulation over Parietal Cortex Enhances Somatosensory Detection in Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Trial
  4. Static Magnetic Field Stimulation over the Visual Cortex Increases Alpha Oscillations and Slows Visual Search in Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. MRI and Implant Safety at Low-Field and Ultralow-Field Strengths.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Magnetic field, nystagmus and serendipity.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2023
    Article
  18. Behavioral and neural responses to high-strength magnetic fields are reduced in otolith mutant mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dale C RobertsDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. dale.roberts@jhu.edu
Vincenzo Marcelli
Joseph S Gillen
John P Carey
Charles C Della Santina
David S Zee
Johns Hopkins University · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

X-LINKED ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHYP41RR015241 · NCRR · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MC DONALD, JOHN · 2001 to 2011
$18.5M
TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
MRI Induced VertigoR21DC011919 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZEE, DAVID SAMUE. · 2011 to 2012
$437k
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR015241NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC011919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertigo in and around magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines has been noted for years [1, 2]. Several mechanisms have been suggested to explain these sensations [3, 4], yet without direct, objective measures, the cause is unknown. We found that all of our healthy human subjects developed a robust nystagmus while simply lying in the static magnetic field of an MRI machine. Patients lacking labyrinthine function did not. We use the pattern of eye movements as a measure of vestibular stimulation to show that the stimulation is static (continuous, proportional to static magnetic field strength, requiring neither head movement nor dynamic change in magnetic field strength) and directional (sensitive to magnetic field polarity and head orientation). Our calculations and geometric model suggest that magnetic vestibular stimulation (MVS) derives from a Lorentz force resulting from interaction between the magnetic field and naturally occurring ionic currents in the labyrinthine endolymph fluid. This force pushes on the semicircular canal cupula, leading to nystagmus. We emphasize that the unique, dual role of endolymph in the delivery of both ionic current and fluid pressure, coupled with the cupula's function as a pressure sensor, makes magnetic-field-induced nystagmus and vertigo possible. Such effects could confound functional MRI studies of brain behavior, including resting-state brain activity.

Indexed as

Eye MovementsNystagmus, PhysiologicEar, InnerElectromagnetic FieldsEndolymphHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingRotationSemicircular CanalsVertigo

Identifiers

PMID21945276
PMCPMC3379966
OpenAlexW2069840944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.