Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21945004›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunological methods2012

Phospho-flow cytometry based analysis of differences in T cell receptor signaling between regulatory T cells and CD4+ T cells.

Marc Hanschen, Goro Tajima, Fionnuala O'Leary, Kimberly Hoang, Kimiko Ikeda, James A Lederer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunological methods, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Effect of Regulatory T Cells on Promoting Apoptosis of T Lymphocyte and Its Regulatory Mechanism in Sepsis.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The significance and regulatory mechanisms of innate immune cells in the development of sepsis.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc HanschenDepartment of Surgery (Immunology), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Goro Tajima
Fionnuala O'Leary
Kimberly Hoang
Kimiko Ikeda
James A Lederer
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

IMMUNOLOGIC STUDIES OF PATIENTS AFTER TRAUMATIC INJURYR01GM035633 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEDERER, JAMES A. · 1985 to 2010
$3.3M
INJURY-INDUCED EFFECTS ON THE ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEMR01GM057664 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEDERER, JAMES A. · 1999 to 2007
$2.6M
Injury-Specific Activation of the Immune SystemR01AI092905 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEDERER, JAMES A. · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI092905NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM035633NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM057664NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM035633NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD4+ T regulatory cells (Tregs) are activated during auto-immune, injury, and inflammatory responses, however, the molecular events that trigger Treg activation are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Tregs (FoxP3+ CD4+ T cells) and non-Treg CD4+ T cells might display differences in T cell receptor (TCR) dependent signaling responses following in vitro or in vivo stimulation. This study used phospho-flow cytometry as a tool to profile the kinetics and extent of TCR signaling (ZAP-70 and PKC-θ phosphorylation and expression) in Tregs and non-Tregs. We found that in vitro stimulation with anti-CD3ε induces early and transient activation of ZAP-70 and PKC-θ in both Tregs and non-Tregs. However, the response in Tregs was more rapid and higher in magnitude than responses seen in non-Tregs. In contrast, bacterial superantigen or antigen-specific TCR stimulation did not significantly activate these signaling pathways in Tregs or non-Tregs. Additional experiments tested the kinetics of in vivo TCR signaling in Tregs and non-Tregs in mice challenged with bacterial superantigen. The results of these experiments showed that superantigen rapidly activated ZAP-70 and PKC-θ in lymph node Tregs, but not in non-Tregs. In summary, we demonstrate the versatility of using phospho-flow cytometry to measure cell signaling in CD4+ T cells. The results of these in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate that Tregs and non-Treg CD4+ T cells show marked differences in their reactivity to TCR-dependent stimulation and contribute new insights into basic mechanisms that lead to Treg activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesEnterotoxinsFlow CytometryForkhead Transcription FactorsIsoenzymesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-thetaReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionStatistics, NonparametricT-Lymphocytes, Regulatoryenterotoxin B, staphylococcalEnterotoxinsForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxp3 protein, mouseIsoenzymesPrkcq protein, mouseProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-thetaReceptors, Antigen, T-CellZap70 protein, mouseZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID21945004
PMCPMC4287240
OpenAlexW2028500495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.