Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21944884›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2011

Pathogenesis of aortic dilatation in mucopolysaccharidosis VII mice may involve complement activation.

Guilherme Baldo, Susan Wu, Ruth A Howe, Meera Ramamoothy, Russell H Knutsen, Jiali Fang, Robert P Mecham, Yuli Liu, Xiaobo Wu, John P Atkinson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Network Analysis Reveals Proteins Associated with Aortic Dilatation in Mucopolysaccharidoses.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Role ofJournal of immunology research · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guilherme BaldoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Susan Wu
Ruth A Howe
Meera Ramamoothy
Russell H Knutsen
Jiali Fang
Robert P Mecham
Yuli Liu
Xiaobo Wu
John P Atkinson
Katherine P Ponder
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
Tissue and Cell Processing CoreU19AI070489 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 2006 to 2016
$17.9M
Complement Receptor One (CRI): Structure/FunctionR01AI041592 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ATKINSON, JOHN · 1997 to 2013
$3.9M
PATHOGENESIS OF DISEASE IN MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS I AND VIIR01HD061879 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PONDER, KATHERINE P. · 2009 to 2010
$781k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041592NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070489NICHD NIH HHS HD061879NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061879NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK52574
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucopolysaccharidosis VII (MPS VII) is due to mutations within the gene encoding the lysosomal enzyme β-glucuronidase, and results in the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans. MPS VII causes aortic dilatation and elastin fragmentation, which is associated with upregulation of the elastases cathepsin S (CtsS) and matrix metalloproteinase 12 (MMP12). To test the role of these enzymes, MPS VII mice were crossed with mice deficient in CtsS or MMP12, and the effect upon aortic dilatation was determined. CtsS deficiency did not protect against aortic dilatation in MPS VII mice, but also failed to prevent an upregulation of cathepsin enzyme activity. Further analysis with substrates and inhibitors specific for particular cathepsins suggests that this enzyme activity was due to CtsB, which could contribute to elastin fragmentation. Similarly, MMP12 deficiency and deficiency of both MMP12 and CtsS could not prevent aortic dilatation in MPS VII mice. Microarray and reverse-transcriptase real-time PCR were performed to look for upregulation of other elastases. This demonstrated that mRNA for complement component D was elevated in MPS VII mice, while immunostaining demonstrated high levels of complement component C3 on surfaces within the aortic media. Finally, we demonstrate that neonatal intravenous injection of a retroviral vector encoding β-glucuronidase reduced aortic dilatation. We conclude that neither CtsS nor MMP12 are necessary for elastin fragmentation in MPS VII mouse aorta, and propose that CtsB and/or complement component D may be involved. Complement may be activated by the GAGs that accumulate, and may play a role in signal transduction pathways that upregulate elastases.

Indexed as

Complement ActivationAnimalsAortaAortic DiseasesCathepsinsComplement System ProteinsDilatation, PathologicElastinGene Expression ProfilingGenetic TherapyGlucuronidaseGlycosaminoglycansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 12MiceMice, Inbred C57BLcathepsin SCathepsinsComplement System ProteinsElastinGlucuronidaseGlycosaminoglycansMatrix Metalloproteinase 12Pancreatic ElastaseTissue Extracts

Identifiers

PMID21944884
PMCPMC3283036
OpenAlexW2041325825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.