Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21944857›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2011

Halogen substituents on the aromatic moiety of the tetracaine scaffold improve potency of cyclic nucleotide-gated channel block.

Sarah R Kirk, Adriana L Andrade, Kenneth Melich, Evan P Jackson, Elysia Cuellar, Jeffrey W Karpen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah R KirkDepartment of Chemistry, Willamette University, 900 State Street, Salem, OR 97301, USA.
Adriana L Andrade
Kenneth Melich
Evan P Jackson
Elysia Cuellar
Jeffrey W Karpen

Funding

FUNCTION AND REGULATION OF ION CHANNELS IN RETINAL RODSR01EY009275 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KARPEN, JEFFREY W · 1991 to 2010
$3.3M
Resolution of Membrane Localized cAMP Signals in NeuronsR01MH071625 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KARPEN, JEFFREY W · 2009 to 2010
$693k
NEI NIH HHS EY009275NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009275NIMH NIH HHS MH071625NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of new tetracaine derivatives with substituents on the aromatic ring was prepared and evaluated for block of retinal rod cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) channels. Aromatic substitutions had little effect starting with the basic tetracaine scaffold, but electron-withdrawing substituents significantly improved the blocking potency of an octyl-tail derivative of tetracaine. In particular, halogen substitutions at either the 2- or 3-position on the ring resulted in compounds that were up to eight-fold more potent than the parent octyl-tail derivative and up to 50-fold more potent than tetracaine.

Indexed as

Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsHalogensTetracaineCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsHalogensTetracaine

Identifiers

PMID21944857
PMCPMC3190055

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.