Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21944047›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2011

Mutations in CSTA, encoding Cystatin A, underlie exfoliative ichthyosis and reveal a role for this protease inhibitor in cell-cell adhesion.

Diana C Blaydon, Daniela Nitoiu, Katja-Martina Eckl, Rita M Cabral, Philip Bland, Ingrid Hausser, David A van Heel, Shefali Rajpopat, Judith Fischer, Vinzenz Oji and 4 more

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Article in American journal of human genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Diana C BlaydonBlizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, UK.
Daniela Nitoiu
Katja-Martina Eckl
Rita M Cabral
Philip Bland
Ingrid Hausser
David A van Heel
Shefali Rajpopat
Judith Fischer
Vinzenz Oji
Alex Zvulunov
Heiko Traupe
Hans Christian Hennies
David P Kelsell
Queen Mary University of London · GBUniversity Hospital Münster · DEUniversity of Cologne · DEBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council G1001158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autosomal-recessive exfoliative ichthyosis presents shortly after birth as dry, scaly skin over most of the body with coarse peeling of nonerythematous skin on the palms and soles, which is exacerbated by excessive moisture and minor trauma. Using whole-genome homozygosity mapping, candidate-gene analysis and deep sequencing, we have identified loss-of-function mutations in the gene for protease inhibitor cystatin A (CSTA) as the underlying genetic cause of exfoliative ichthyosis. We found two homozygous mutations, a splice-site and a nonsense mutation, in two consanguineous families of Bedouin and Turkish origin. Electron microscopy of skin biopsies from affected individuals revealed that the level of detachment occurs in the basal and lower suprabasal layers. In addition, in vitro modeling suggests that in the absence of cystatin A protein, there is a cell-cell adhesion defect in human keratinocytes that is particularly prominent when cells are subject to mechanical stress. We show here evidence of a key role for a protease inhibitor in epidermal adhesion within the lower layers of the human epidermis.

Indexed as

MutationAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceCell AdhesionCystatin AEpidermisFamily HealthFemaleFootGenomeHomozygoteHumansIchthyosisMaleModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence DataCSTA protein, humanCystatin AProtease Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID21944047
PMCPMC3188842
OpenAlexW2067365713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.