Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21944045›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2011

Denisova admixture and the first modern human dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania.

David Reich, Nick Patterson, Martin Kircher, Frederick Delfin, Madhusudan R Nandineni, Irina Pugach, Albert Min-Shan Ko, Ying-Chin Ko, Timothy A Jinam, Maude E Phipps and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 195 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
195citing papers in PubMed
200.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

195 citing papers in PubMed, 674 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Châtelperronian cultural diversity at its western limits: Shell beads and pigments from La Roche-à-Pierrot, Saint-Césaire.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Dentition of the Mugharet El'Aliya Fossil Human Maxilla, Morocco.American journal of biological anthropology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  18. NAR cancer · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Evolutionary Origin of HumanInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article

135 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

David ReichDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu
Nick Patterson
Martin Kircher
Frederick Delfin
Madhusudan R Nandineni
Irina Pugach
Albert Min-Shan Ko
Ying-Chin Ko
Timothy A Jinam
Maude E Phipps
Naruya Saitou
Andreas Wollstein
Manfred Kayser
Svante Pääbo
Mark Stoneking
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DENational Institute of Genetics · JPBroad Institute · USErasmus MC · NLHarvard University · USKaohsiung Medical University · TWMonash University Malaysia · MYUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has recently been shown that ancestors of New Guineans and Bougainville Islanders have inherited a proportion of their ancestry from Denisovans, an archaic hominin group from Siberia. However, only a sparse sampling of populations from Southeast Asia and Oceania were analyzed. Here, we quantify Denisova admixture in 33 additional populations from Asia and Oceania. Aboriginal Australians, Near Oceanians, Polynesians, Fijians, east Indonesians, and Mamanwa (a "Negrito" group from the Philippines) have all inherited genetic material from Denisovans, but mainland East Asians, western Indonesians, Jehai (a Negrito group from Malaysia), and Onge (a Negrito group from the Andaman Islands) have not. These results indicate that Denisova gene flow occurred into the common ancestors of New Guineans, Australians, and Mamanwa but not into the ancestors of the Jehai and Onge and suggest that relatives of present-day East Asians were not in Southeast Asia when the Denisova gene flow occurred. Our finding that descendants of the earliest inhabitants of Southeast Asia do not all harbor Denisova admixture is inconsistent with a history in which the Denisova interbreeding occurred in mainland Asia and then spread over Southeast Asia, leading to all its earliest modern human inhabitants. Instead, the data can be most parsimoniously explained if the Denisova gene flow occurred in Southeast Asia itself. Thus, archaic Denisovans must have lived over an extraordinarily broad geographic and ecological range, from Siberia to tropical Asia.

Indexed as

Gene FlowAnimalsAsia, SoutheasternBiological EvolutionDNA, MitochondrialGenotypeGeographyHominidaeHumansModels, GeneticModels, StatisticalOceaniaPan troglodytesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID21944045
PMCPMC3188841
OpenAlexW2113439351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.