Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21943826›Full record

ArticleVirology2011

Gammaherpesvirus gene expression and DNA synthesis are facilitated by viral protein kinase and histone variant H2AX.

Bryan C Mounce, Fei Chin Tsan, Lindsay Droit, Sarah Kohler, Justin M Reitsma, Lisa A Cirillo, Vera L Tarakanova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bryan C MounceDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Fei Chin Tsan
Lindsay Droit
Sarah Kohler
Justin M Reitsma
Lisa A Cirillo
Vera L Tarakanova
Medical College of Wisconsin · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Chromatin Remodeling During Liver DevelopmentR01DK073641 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI CIRILLO, LISA A · 2006 to 2010
$1.2M
The role of gammaherpesvirus protein kinase in lytic and latent infectionR56AI084889 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI TARAKANOVA, VERA L. · 2010 to 2010
$378k
HNF3-mediated chromatin remodeling: A role in liver gene regulationF32DK079649 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KOHLER, SARAH E · 2008 to 2010
$149k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R56AI084889NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI084889NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK079649NIDDK NIH HHS F32DK079649-01NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073641NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK073641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gammaherpesvirus protein kinases are an attractive therapeutic target as they support lytic replication and latency. Via an unknown mechanism these kinases enhance expression of select viral genes and DNA synthesis. Importantly, the kinase phenotypes have not been examined in primary cell types. Mouse gammaherpesvirus-68 (MHV68) protein kinase orf36 activates the DNA damage response (DDR) and facilitates lytic replication in primary macrophages. Significantly, H2AX, a DDR component and putative orf36 substrate, enhances MHV68 replication. Here we report that orf36 facilitated expression of RTA, an immediate early MHV68 gene, and DNA synthesis during de novo infection of primary macrophages. H2AX expression supported efficient RTA transcription and phosphorylated H2AX associated with RTA promoter. Furthermore, viral DNA synthesis was attenuated in H2AX-deficient macrophages, suggesting that the DDR system was exploited throughout the replication cycle. The interactions between a cancer-associated gammaherpesvirus and host tumor suppressor system have important implications for the pathogenesis of gammaherpesvirus infection.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAnimalsChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA RepairDNA ReplicationDNA, ViralGene Expression Regulation, ViralHistonesImmediate-Early ProteinsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProtein KinasesRhadinovirusViral ProteinsDNA, Viralgamma-H2AX protein, mouseHistonesImmediate-Early ProteinsProtein KinasesViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21943826
PMCPMC3204369
OpenAlexW2033330140

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.