Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21943709›Full record

ArticleMolecular immunology2011

Cell type and gender-dependent differential regulation of the p202 and Aim2 proteins: implications for the regulation of innate immune responses in SLE.

Ravichandran Panchanathan, Xin Duan, Muthuvel Arumugam, Hui Shen, Hongzhu Liu, Divaker Choubey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inflammasomes in Sjögren's Disease: Exploring the Therapeutic Value.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Dissection of the macrophage response towards infection by theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. The complex role of AIM2 in autoimmune diseases and cancers.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Inflammasomes as therapeutic targets in human diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Self-dsDNA in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Absent in Melanoma 2 proteins in SLE.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2017
    Review
  17. Absent in melanoma 2 proteins in the development of cancer.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ravichandran PanchanathanDepartment of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267, United States.
Xin Duan
Muthuvel Arumugam
Hui Shen
Hongzhu Liu
Divaker Choubey
University of Cincinnati · USCincinnati VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Gender-Specific Role of p202 in Lupus SusceptibilityR01AI066261 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI CHOUBEY, DIVAKER · 2005 to 2010
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upon sensing cytosolic double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), the murine Aim2 (encoded by the Aim2 gene) protein forms an inflammasome and promotes the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β and IL-18. In contrast, the p202 protein (encoded by the Ifi202 gene) does not form an inflammasome. Previously, we have reported that the interferon (IFN) and female sex hormone-induced increased nuclear levels of p202 protein in immune cells are associated with increased susceptibility to develop a lupus-like disease. However, signaling pathways that regulate the expression of Aim2 protein remain unknown. Here we report that the expression of Aim2 gene is induced in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) by IFN-α treatment and the expression is, in part, STAT1-dependent. However, treatment of splenic T or B cells with IFN-α or their stimulation, which induced the expression of Ifi202 gene, did not induce the expression of Aim2 gene. Furthermore, treatment of cells with the male hormone androgen increased levels of Aim2 mRNA and protein. Moreover, treatment of murine macrophage cell lines (RAW264.7 and J774A.1) with IFN-α differentially induced the expression of Aim2 and p202 proteins and regulated their sub-cellular localization. Additionally, activation of Toll-like receptors (TLR3, 4, and 9) in BMDMs and cell lines also differentially regulated the expression of Aim2 and Ifi202 genes. Our observations demonstrate that cell type and gender-dependent factors differentially regulate the expression of the Aim2 and p202 proteins, thus, suggesting opposing roles for these two proteins in innate immune responses in lupus disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationImmunity, InnateImmunoblottingInflammasomesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNuclear ProteinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAim2 protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsIfi202b protein, mouseInflammasomesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21943709
PMCPMC3211081
OpenAlexW2081916627

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.