Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21943418›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

Oxidized phosphatidylcholines facilitate phospholipid flip-flop in liposomes.

Roman Volinsky, Lukasz Cwiklik, Piotr Jurkiewicz, Martin Hof, Pavel Jungwirth, Paavo K J Kinnunen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Membrane Stress and Ferroptosis: Lipid Dynamics in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Martini 3 Limitations in Phospholipid Flip-Flop.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Roman VolinskyHelsinki Biophysics and Biomembrane Group, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Computational Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Lukasz Cwiklik
Piotr Jurkiewicz
Martin Hof
Pavel Jungwirth
Paavo K J Kinnunen
Aalto University · FICzech Academy of Sciences · CZCzech Academy of Sciences, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid asymmetry is a ubiquitous property of the lipid bilayers in cellular membranes and its maintenance and loss play important roles in cell physiology, such as blood coagulation and apoptosis. The resulting exposure of phosphatidylserine on the outer surface of the plasma membrane has been suggested to be caused by a specific membrane enzyme, scramblase, which catalyzes phospholipid flip-flop. Despite extensive research the role of scramblase(s) in apoptosis has remained elusive. Here, we show that phospholipid flip-flop is efficiently enhanced in liposomes by oxidatively modified phosphatidylcholines. A combination of fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the mechanistic basis for this property of oxidized phosphatidylcholines is due to major changes imposed by the oxidized phospholipids on the biophysical properties of lipid bilayers, resulting in a fast cross bilayer diffusion of membrane phospholipids and loss of lipid asymmetry, requiring no scramblase protein.

Indexed as

DithioniteLipid BilayersLiposomesMolecular ConformationMolecular Dynamics SimulationOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPhosphatidylcholinesSolventsThermodynamicsDithioniteLipid BilayersLiposomesPhosphatidylcholinesSolvents

Identifiers

PMID21943418
PMCPMC3177064
OpenAlexW2054271024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.