Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21943411›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

Susceptibility to arrhythmia in the infarcted heart depends on myofibroblast density.

Kathleen S McDowell, Hermenegild J Arevalo, Mary M Maleckar, Natalia A Trayanova

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Functional significance of myocardial activity atEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Variability in electrophysiological properties and conducting obstacles controls re-entry risk in heterogeneous ischaemic tissue.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Quantitative systems models illuminate arrhythmia mechanisms in heart failure: Role of the NaWiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine · 2019
    Review
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathleen S McDowellThe Johns Hopkins University, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Computational Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Hermenegild J Arevalo
Mary M Maleckar
Natalia A Trayanova
Johns Hopkins University · USSimula Research Laboratory · NO

Funding

Virtual Electrode Polarization Hypothesis of DefibrillationR01HL067322 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EFIMOV, IGOR R · 2001 to 2010
$3.7M
Defibrillation Mechanisms in Infarcted HeartsR01HL082729 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TRAYANOVA, NATALIA A. · 2007 to 2010
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL067322NHLBI NIH HHS HL082729NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067322NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL082729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroblasts are electrophysiologically quiescent in the healthy heart. Evidence suggests that remodeling following myocardial infarction may include coupling of myofibroblasts (Mfbs) among themselves and with myocytes via gap junctions. We use a magnetic resonance imaging-based, three-dimensional computational model of the chronically infarcted rabbit ventricles to characterize the arrhythmogenic substrate resulting from Mfb infiltration as a function of Mfb density. Mfbs forming gap junctions were incorporated into both infarct regions, the periinfarct zone (PZ) and the scar; six scenarios were modeled: 0%, 10%, and 30% Mfbs in the PZ, with either 80% or 0% Mfbs in the scar. Ionic current remodeling in PZ was also included. All preparations exhibited elevated resting membrane potential within and near the PZ and action potential duration shortening throughout the ventricles. The unique combination of PZ ionic current remodeling and different degrees of Mfb infiltration in the infarcted ventricles determines susceptibility to arrhythmia. At low densities, Mfbs do not alter arrhythmia propensity; the latter arises predominantly from ionic current remodeling in PZ. At intermediate densities, Mfbs cause additional action potential shortening and exacerbate arrhythmia propensity. At high densities, Mfbs protect against arrhythmia by causing resting depolarization and blocking propagation, thus overcoming the arrhythmogenic effects of PZ ionic current remodeling.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacCell CountCicatrixDisease SusceptibilityHeart VentriclesMagnetic Resonance ImagingModels, AnatomicMyocardial InfarctionMyocytes, CardiacMyofibroblastsRabbitsStereocilia

Identifiers

PMID21943411
PMCPMC3177053
OpenAlexW2010261299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.